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The orbital period of Phobos, a Martian moon, can be determined using its eccentricity of 0.018 and a major semiaxis of 9380 km. The correct mass of Mars is crucial for accurate calculations; discrepancies in its value can lead to significant errors in the resulting orbital period. The standard gravitational parameter for Mars is approximately 4.282 × 10^13 m³/s², which should be used in conjunction with Kepler's Third Law to derive the orbital period accurately.
PREREQUISITESAstronomy students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in orbital mechanics and the dynamics of celestial bodies.