Calculate the maximum and minimum distances between the Earth and the Moon

In summary, the calculation of the maximum and minimum distances between the centers of the Earth and moon, taking into account the eccentricity of the moon's orbit, is given by the formula Rmin=343074 km and Rmax= 383009 km. However, there may be some limitations to the accuracy of these results due to the non-negligible mass of the moon in the Earth-Moon system.
  • #1
Alexanddros81
177
4

Homework Statement


14.100 Calculate the maximum and minimum distances in kilometres between
the centers of the Earth and moon, taking the eccentricity of the moon's orbit into
account. Use the data given in Prob. 14.99

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Pytels_Dynamics124.jpg
Pytels_Dynamics125.jpg


Can you check my solution?
The book gives as solutions Rmin=343074 km and Rmax= 383009 km.
 

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  • #2
I would be a bit leery about using formulas that were derived assuming that the mass of the body in orbit is negligible w.r.t. the "central" mass. The Moon's mass is not entirely negligible in the Earth-Moon system, so setting the gravitational parameter ##\mu = GM_E## might not be entirely kosher if accuracy is important.

Unfortunately, on the other hand, I can't think of another expedient way to relate the eccentricity and period to the orbit size that doesn't assume a negligible mass for one of the objects.
 

1. What is the average distance between the Earth and the Moon?

The average distance between the Earth and the Moon is approximately 384,400 kilometers (238,855 miles).

2. What is the maximum distance between the Earth and the Moon?

The maximum distance between the Earth and the Moon, also known as the apogee, is approximately 406,700 kilometers (252,700 miles).

3. What is the minimum distance between the Earth and the Moon?

The minimum distance between the Earth and the Moon, also known as the perigee, is approximately 363,300 kilometers (225,622 miles).

4. How often does the distance between the Earth and the Moon change?

The distance between the Earth and the Moon is constantly changing due to the Moon's elliptical orbit and the Earth's gravitational pull. However, the maximum and minimum distances occur about every 27.3 days, which is the length of the Moon's orbit around the Earth.

5. What is the significance of knowing the maximum and minimum distances between the Earth and the Moon?

Knowing the maximum and minimum distances between the Earth and the Moon allows scientists to better understand the Moon's orbit and predict future lunar events, such as eclipses. It also helps in planning space missions and determining the best times for launching spacecraft to the Moon.

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