Determine the positive integers

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The forum discussion focuses on solving the equation $\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{xyz}=\dfrac{19}{97}$ for positive integers $z>y>x$. The participants detail the steps to isolate variables and manipulate the equation to find integer solutions. Through systematic substitution and analysis, the discussion concludes that the valid sets of integers satisfying the conditions are $(x, y, z) = (1, 2, 3)$ and $(1, 3, 4)$.

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Determine the positive integers $z>y>x$ for which

$\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{xyz}=\dfrac{19}{97}$
 
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anemone said:
Determine the positive integers $z>y>x$ for which

$\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{xyz}=\dfrac{19}{97}$

(1/x)-(1/xy)-(1/xyz)=19/97
=> 1- 1/y – 1/yz = 19x/97
Or 1/y + 1/yz = (97-19x)/97 so 19 x < 97 or x <=5
Now as 97 is in denominator on RHS so z has to be multiple of 97
If the value of z is chosen to be < 97 for simplicity and no solution with higher z can be proved

x = 1 => 1/y + 1/yz = 78/97 no solution as y has to be 2 and 1/2 + 1/6 = 2/3 < 78/97
x = 2 => 1/y + 1/yz = 59/97 no solution as 1/3 + 1/12 = 5/12 < 59/97
x= 3 => 1/y+ /yz = 40/97 no solution as 1/4 + 1/20 = 3/10 < 40/97
x= 4 => 1/y + 1/yz = 21/97 no solution as 1/5 + 1/(5* 97) = 98/(5 * 97) < 21/97
x =5 => 1/y + 1/yz = 2/97
or 97z + 97 = 2yz
or y = 97(z+1)/(2z)
if y = 97m then m = (z+1)/2z. m > 1 is not possible and m = 1 => z = 1 but z > y so no solution

z has to odd and multiple of 97
z= 97 => y = 49
z = 97 *3 => y = 146 and no solution for z > 97
so z = 97 and y = 48 is solution
so x = 5, y = 48 and z = 97 is the solution
 

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