Determine work in circular motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by a constant force F acting at a 30-degree angle to the tangent of a circular path with radius R. The integral approach, specifically using the equation ∫ (F cos θ dl), is necessary due to the nature of the force's direction changing along the circular path. The user questions the need for integration despite the force being constant, leading to clarification that while the magnitude is constant, the direction varies, necessitating the use of integration for accurate work calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Knowledge of vector calculus, specifically line integrals
  • Familiarity with the concept of work in physics
  • Basic trigonometry, particularly angle measurements in radians and degrees
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  • Study the principles of work and energy in circular motion
  • Learn about line integrals in vector calculus
  • Explore the relationship between force vectors and displacement vectors
  • Review the application of trigonometric functions in physics problems
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of work done by forces in non-linear paths.

Calpalned
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Homework Statement


An object, moving along the circumference of a circle with radius ##R##, is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude F. The force is directed at all times at a ## 30 \degrees ## angle with respect to the tangent to the circle. Determine the work done by this force when the object moves along the half circle from A to B.

Homework Equations


N/a

The Attempt at a Solution


My solutions guide tells me to us ##\int (Fcos \theta dl)## The question stated "constant force", so why do we need to integrate? Why can't I use F dot D?

Thank you!

By the way, how do I write in limits for integration?
 
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Calpalned said:

Homework Statement


An object, moving along the circumference of a circle with radius ##R##, is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude F. The force is directed at all times at a ## 30 \degrees ## angle with respect to the tangent to the circle. Determine the work done by this force when the object moves along the half circle from A to B.

Homework Equations


N/a

The Attempt at a Solution


My solutions guide tells me to us ##\int (Fcos \theta dl)## The question stated "constant force", so why do we need to integrate? Why can't I use F dot D?

Thank you!

By the way, how do I write in limits for integration?
limits for integration: _lower ^upper , i.e. subscript, superscript . Degrees: ^\circ

F is not constant. Its magnitude is constant.

What do you mean by D ? "Why can't I use F dot D"
 
Last edited:
If by D you mean the distance element vector ##\vec {dl}## then ##F \cos(\theta)dl = \vec F . \vec D##.
 

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