Where Did I Go Wrong in Determining the Normalization Constant?

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The discussion centers on determining the normalization constant for the wave function ψ(x) = c cos(kx) exp[(-1/2)(x/L)²]. The user struggles with improper integrals and expresses uncertainty about their mathematical approach, particularly in breaking up the integral incorrectly. They recognize the need to properly handle the Gaussian integral and mention using Euler's formula for cosine to aid in simplification. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly applying integration techniques to find the normalization constant. Overall, the user seeks clarification on their errors in the integration process.
atomicpedals
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Homework Statement



Determine the normalization constant c in the wave function given by
\psi(x) = c cos(kx) exp[(-1/2)(x/L)2 ]

Homework Equations



1=\int |\psi(x)|2 dx

limits of integration being -inf to inf.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm very much sure that my math is wrong, I'm very rusty with improper integrals.

1= \int |c cos(kx) exp[(-1/2)(x/L)2|2 dx

= \int |c2 cos2(kx) exp[-(x2/L2)| dx

it's at this point I start getting into trouble

= c2 \int |cos2(kx) exp[-(x2/L2)| dx

= c2 \int cos2(kx)dx \int exp[-(x2/L2)dx

= c2 (lim((2kx+sin(2kx))/4k)) (\pi)1/2/(1/L2)1/2

I think I'm pretty solidly wrong by this point... where did I go wrong?
 
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You can't break up an integral like that. Think about it.

\int x^2 dx = \int x * x dx = \int x dx \int x dx = x^4/4 ??

Also this identity might make it less painful for you:

cos(kx) = \frac{e^{ikx} + e^{-ikx}}{2} (Euler's formula)
 
Ah, right... well at least I made it three steps in before totally going off the deep end. Still working on it though.
 
So my sticking point mathematically really seems to be the

e(-1/2)(x/L)2

This almost certainly simplifies down to something reasonably basic after being squared and/or integrated shouldn't it?
 
Last edited:
do you know what a gaussian integral is?
 
Yep, Arfken is a life-saver!
 

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