Determining revolutions of a wheel

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the number of revolutions a unicycle wheel makes per second, given its radius and the velocity of the rider. The subject area includes concepts from rotational motion and angular velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity, questioning the definitions and assumptions regarding the velocity of the wheel. Some explore the conversion between angular velocity and revolutions per second.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering different approaches and clarifying concepts. Some have suggested using the formula for angular velocity, while others are questioning the units and the presence of π in the calculations. There is no explicit consensus yet, but several productive lines of reasoning are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of understanding the relationship between linear and angular motion, as well as the implications of the wheel's movement along the tightrope without slipping. There is also mention of the problem's relevance to standardized tests like the MCAT.

brake4country
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Homework Statement


The picture to this problem is very basic so I don't think I have to draw one here. It's a picture of a clown juggling on a tightrope. The problem is:
If the radius of the wheel on Puncho's unicycle is 0.25 m, and Puncho is riding with a velocity of 10 m/s, how many revolutions does the wheel make each second?
A: 20/π

Homework Equations


C=2πr; d=vt

The Attempt at a Solution


I substituted 2πr for d and got:
2πr=vt
(2)π(.25m) = 10m/s (t)
t = 1/20 s

I know the question is asking for revolutions/1 second but I don't know where to go from here after I find a value for t. Any suggestions? Thanks.
 
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Why have you taken 2πr=vt ? Is v the velocity of the centre of the wheel or the velocity of a point on the circumference of the wheel(,i.e. tangential velocity)? Also, the wheel appears to move along the rope without slipping (can you use this?)
The question asks for revolutions/s . These are units of ω (angular velocity).
 
Ok. So I use ω=v/r, which gives me 20. But why is π in the denominator?
 
brake4country said:
Ok. So I use ω=v/r, which gives me 20. But why is π in the denominator?
You got 20 in what units? Try to convert it to rev/s
Also, how did you get 20? v/r is 10/0.25= 40
 
brake4country said:

Homework Statement


The picture to this problem is very basic so I don't think I have to draw one here. It's a picture of a clown juggling on a tightrope. The problem is:
If the radius of the wheel on Puncho's unicycle is 0.25 m, and Puncho is riding with a velocity of 10 m/s, how many revolutions does the wheel make each second?
A: 20/π

Homework Equations


C=2πr; d=vt

The Attempt at a Solution


I substituted 2πr for d and got:
2πr=vt
(2)π(.25m) = 10m/s (t)
t = 1/20 s

I know the question is asking for revolutions/1 second but I don't know where to go from here after I find a value for t. Any suggestions? Thanks.

You are nearly there. You seem to have lost ##\pi## from your equation for ##t##. If one revolution takes ##t## seconds, then how many revolutions per second is that? If you don't see this immediately, try taking ##t = 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, \dots## and try to see what's happening.
 
brake4country said:
Ok. So I use ω=v/r, which gives me 20. But why is π in the denominator?
No. ##\omega \ne v/r##

Not if you're working in revolutions per second.
 
Last edited:
I think I got it. The MCAT doesn't require this type of problem but I wanted to attempt it anyway.

So, ω=v/r and f=ω/2π. Substituting we get: v/r/2π=40/2π

Answer: 20/π
 
brake4country said:
I think I got it. The MCAT doesn't require this type of problem but I wanted to attempt it anyway.

So, ω=v/r and f=ω/2π. Substituting we get: v/r/2π=40/2π

Answer: 20/π
That's correct, but your first approach with

##f = v/d##

Was quicker. There's no need to use the intermediate radians per second.

In your first post you simply dropped the ##\pi## from your equation.
 

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