Deutsch's algorithm vs classical algorithm

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Deutsch's algorithm demonstrates a significant advantage over classical algorithms by utilizing quantum superposition, allowing it to evaluate multiple inputs simultaneously. While both algorithms require two particles, the quantum approach leverages the FCNOT gate to process qubits in a way that classical bits cannot replicate. The discussion highlights that the assumption of equivalence between qubits in superposition and classical black boxes overlooks the unique capabilities of quantum computing. This distinction is crucial, as it underlines the potential for quantum algorithms to solve certain problems more efficiently than their classical counterparts. Ultimately, Deutsch's algorithm exemplifies the power of quantum computing in outperforming classical methods.
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How the Deutsch's algorithm outperforms a classical algorithm?
In both algorithms we need two particles (two bits and two qubits). In the quantum case the two qubits are processed by the FCNOT gate simultaneously but it's equivalent to two classical "black boxes". So if we take two classical boxes the two bits are processed simultaneously too and the two algorithms are equivalent in power.
 
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maxverywell said:
How the Deutsch's algorithm outperforms a classical algorithm?
In both algorithms we need two particles (two bits and two qubits). In the quantum case the two qubits are processed by the FCNOT gate simultaneously but it's equivalent to two classical "black boxes". So if we take two classical boxes the two bits are processed simultaneously too and the two algorithms are equivalent in power.

Why are you assuming putting a qubit in superposition into one blackbox is equivalent to two classical black boxes?
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA

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