Diameter of a planet, known the angular size and distance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the diameter of the sun based on its angular size of 1 degree as observed from a planet located 5x108 km away. The user employs trigonometric principles, specifically the sine function, to derive the hypotenuse and subsequently applies the Pythagorean theorem to find the radius of the sun. The final calculation yields a diameter of 5138 km. The method of bisecting the angle to create two right triangles is confirmed as valid for this calculation.

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  • Understanding of basic trigonometry, specifically sine functions
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean theorem
  • Knowledge of angular measurements in degrees
  • Ability to visualize and interpret geometric diagrams
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  • Learn about angular size calculations in celestial mechanics
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Homework Statement


a planet is 5x10^8 km from its sun, from the planet, the sun has an angular size of 1 degree. what is the diameter of the sun?


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The Attempt at a Solution


ive drawn a diagram with the sun and the planet, with the distance between written in and the 1 degree size of the sun on the planets surface. i was thinking of using trignometry, since i know one angle and the length going through the center of the imaginary triangle, but I am not sure, i haven't used trig in a while
 
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alright so here's what i worked out. since from the planet the angular distance is 1 degree and the distance to the sun to the sun is 3x10^5, i draw a triangle with one degree at the planet and the wider part of the triangle is defined by the base of the triangle. i cut the triangle down the center (cutting the 1 degree in half) making 2 right angle triangles, since one angle is 90 and i cut the 1 degree in half, that's 0.5 degrees and the third is 89.5. one side of the triangle is 300000 km. here's my work using trig:
sin(89.5)= 300000/x (x being the hypotenuse)
x= 300011

now i use Pythagorus to get the length of the base of the right triangle, which is the radius of the sun.
300000^2+b^2= 30011^2
b= 2569

since the radius is needed, i multply this by 2 to get a diameter of 5138 km.is this right, the only thing I am uncertain of in my solution is the i cut the one triangle to make 2. can i cut it down the middle like that making two triangles with 0.5 degrees from one triangle with 1 degree?
 

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