Differences between Dijkastra and Prim

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the fundamental differences between Dijkstra's algorithm and Prim's algorithm in graph theory. Dijkstra's algorithm finds the shortest path between two nodes, while Prim's algorithm constructs a minimum spanning tree (MST) connecting all nodes with the least total edge weight. An example illustrates that the shortest path from node A to node D is 4 using Dijkstra's, while Prim's results in a total weight of 6 for the MST, demonstrating that the two algorithms yield different results under certain conditions.

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rootX
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I understand both algorithms. But, I was wondering would there be a case where results between Dijkstra and Prim are different? I haven't found an example where this happens.
i.e. Would the path between A and B provided by the minimum spanning tree be always equal to the minimum distance between A and B from Dijkstra?
 
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If there are two minimum paths, the results could be different using the two different methods. Obviously, if there is only one minimum path with no alternative having the same total weight, they would be identical paths.
 
Nop, the Prim's algorithm only gives the set with minimum weight of edges connecting all nodes.

Imagine this undirected graph:

A-B weight 2
B-C " 2
C-D " 2
A-D " 4

The shortest path from A to D is using the direct edge with cost 4, while the spawning tree uses the other edges (total sum 6)
 
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