Different metals and their compounds' reaction to Microwaves

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the interaction of various metals and their compounds with microwaves, particularly regarding their reflective and absorptive properties. Solid conductive metals reflect microwaves efficiently, preventing energy from penetrating their bodies. Metal compounds exhibit a combination of reflection, transmission, and absorption based on their conductive, dielectric, and magnetic characteristics. The surface smoothness and dimensions of metal objects significantly influence microwave interactions, making this a complex field of study.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of microwave wavelengths and their properties
  • Knowledge of conductive, dielectric, and magnetic materials
  • Familiarity with microwave engineering concepts
  • Basic principles of electromagnetic wave interaction with materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the reflective properties of specific metals like aluminum and copper in microwave applications
  • Explore studies on the dielectric properties of metal compounds
  • Investigate the design and function of microwave antennas and waveguides
  • Learn about the impact of surface smoothness on microwave reflection and absorption
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for materials scientists, microwave engineers, and researchers interested in the electromagnetic properties of metals and their applications in microwave technology.

Emperor42
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Does anyone know of any studies into exactly how much various metals reflect or absorb microwaves with relationship to the microwaves wavelength and ideally theyt compounds too?
 
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A little searching turned up this article. While I can't vouch for the absolute accuracy of the article, the references at the end might be a place to get some background. They are at least 10-15 years old, however.

Given that the surface of a metal object (smoothness, etc.) has a large effect on microwave interaction, I would expect studies in this area to be fairly complicated.
 
Solid conductive metals will efficiently reflect microwaves like a mirror. That reflection prevents the vast majority of the energy from entering the body of the metal.

Metal compounds will partially reflect, transmit and absorb microwave energy depending on the conductive, dielectric and magnetic properties of the material.

The shape and size make a difference to the pattern of reflective scattering. Microwave antennas and waveguides are made from metals.

Metal sheet will screen things from microwaves so long as the hole dimensions are small compared with the wavelength.
 

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