Differential equation. separate variables and solve using partial fractions

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves solving a differential equation using separation of variables and partial fractions. The equation presented is dx/dt = 9 - 4x², with the initial condition x(0) = 0.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the rearrangement of the equation and the application of partial fractions. There is an exploration of integrating the resulting expression and combining logarithmic terms. Some participants question how to isolate x after manipulating the equation.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided guidance on combining logarithmic terms and suggested methods for isolating x. There is acknowledgment of a breakthrough by one participant, indicating progress in understanding the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of an initial condition and a specific solution form that participants are trying to reach, but the exact manipulations leading to that form remain under discussion.

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Homework Statement



seperate and solve using partial fractions

dx/dt=9-4x2, x(0)=0


The Attempt at a Solution



rearranging gives dx/(9-4x2) = dt
factorising denominator in preperation for partial fractions becomes

dx/(3-2x)(3+2x) then A/(3-2x) + B/(3+2x) dx

so A(3+2x)+ B(3-2x) = 1

therefore 3A+3B=1 and 2Ax-2Bx=0 therefore A+B=1/3 and A-B=0 therefore A=1/6 and B=1/6

so integral becomes

(1/6)/(3-2x) + (1/6)/(3+2x) dx = 1/6*-1/2ln|3-2x| + 1/6*1/2ln|3+2x|

and RHS is just t+C

with x(0)=0 then C = 0

the Answer is given as x(t)=[3(1-e-12t)]/[2(1+e-12t)]

but i can't seem to manipulate my answer to get there...
 
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your partial fractions look correct and then when you integrated it, it also looks correct. Just combine the logs and then raise both sides to e and then solve for x .
 
With c=0...
-1/12ln((3-2x)/(3+2x))=t
Ln((3-2x)/(3+2x))=-12t
(3-2x)/(3+2x)=e^-12t
... ?
How to gather x terms together? This Is where icant get to the answer given :(
 
multiply both side by (3+2x) then get all the x's on one side and then factor out the x
 
Got it!
A case of staring at it for too long and missing the basic method. Just needed reassuring I was doing it right.
Thanks!
 
nice
 

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