The discussion centers on a functional equation involving y and x, specifically x^2 cos y + sin(3x-4y) = 3, which some participants clarify is not a differential equation since it lacks derivatives. Suggestions include using trigonometric identities to express the equation solely in terms of sine and cosine functions. There is also a proposal to apply implicit differentiation to find dy/dx, utilizing the product and chain rules. The conversation emphasizes the need for clarity on whether the goal is to solve a differential equation or simply manipulate the functional equation. Overall, the participants aim to assist in resolving the mathematical problem presented.