Differential equation w/ cos and sin

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the equation x^2 cos y + sin(3x-4y) = 3, which is identified as a functional equation rather than a differential equation. Participants suggest using trigonometric identities to express the equation in terms of sine and cosine functions. The conversation also highlights the application of implicit differentiation to find dy/dx, employing the product rule and chain rule to derive the necessary algebraic steps for isolation of dy/dx.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of functional equations and their characteristics.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities, particularly involving sine and cosine.
  • Familiarity with implicit differentiation techniques.
  • Proficiency in applying the product rule and chain rule in calculus.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study trigonometric identities relevant to functional equations.
  • Learn about implicit differentiation and its applications in calculus.
  • Practice isolating derivatives using algebraic manipulation.
  • Explore advanced topics in differential equations for further understanding.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on calculus and differential equations, as well as anyone interested in solving functional equations involving trigonometric functions.

Emjay
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It would be wonderful if someone could please help with the following question as I don't even know where to begin

y=y(x), where x^2 cos y + sin(3x-4y) =3Thank you :)
 
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Since you wrote "differential equation", I would like to ask whether you are sure this is indeed what you want to solve?

Namely, I would call this a purely functional equation, i.e. an equation involving an unknown function $y$ of $x$, but no derivatives of $y$.
 
As Krylov said, this is NOT a "differential equation". I would start by using trig identities to get every thing in terms of sine and cosine of y only together with sine and cosine of x.
 
Emjay said:
It would be wonderful if someone could please help with the following question as I don't even know where to begin

y=y(x), where x^2 cos y + sin(3x-4y) =3

... maybe you're looking to determine $\dfrac{dy}{dx}$ using implicit differentiation?

$\dfrac{d}{dx} \bigg[x^2 \cos{y} + \sin(3x-4y) =3 \bigg]$

product rule & chain rule ...

$-x^2\sin{y} \cdot \dfrac{dy}{dx} + 2x\cos{y} + \cos(3x-4y) \cdot \left(3 - 4\dfrac{dy}{dx}\right) = 0$

If my assumption is correct, then complete the algebra necessary to isolate $\dfrac{dy}{dx}$, if not ... oh well.
 

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