Differential Equation with an Interval

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the differential equation (1 + 2*x exp(−y))dx − (1 + x^2) exp(−y)dy = 0 with the initial condition y(0) = 0. The equation is confirmed to be exact, leading to the solution u(x,y) = x + x^2 * exp(-y) + exp(-y) = 1. The user expresses uncertainty about the solution's validity over the interval 0 ≤ x < 1, but subsequent clarification indicates that the interpretation of the constant c was the source of confusion, not the solution itself.

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  • Understanding of exact differential equations
  • Familiarity with initial value problems
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and their properties
  • Basic calculus concepts, including integration
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  • Study the method for verifying exactness in differential equations
  • Learn techniques for solving initial value problems in differential equations
  • Explore the implications of constants in solutions over specified intervals
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Homework Statement



(1 + 2*x exp(−y))dx − (1 + x^2) exp(−y)dy = 0 with y(0) = 0

Show that the equation is exact and hence find the solution of the initial value problem on the interval 0 ≤ x < 1.

The Attempt at a Solution



For the differential equation, after solving everything with the initial value problem, I got the equation:

u(x,y) = x + x^2 * exp(-y) + exp(-y) = 1

(I don't really want to type out all the working out because it would take forever...)

Now, I'm not sure if this is correct, because it doesn't seem to fit over the interval given above. But then again, I'm not completely sure what this question is asking (yup, I'm pretty stupid). Can someone please check if what I have his correct?

Thanks in advance.
 
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How do you mean 'it doesn't seem to fit over the interval'? It looks fine to me.
 
Dick said:
How do you mean 'it doesn't seem to fit over the interval'? It looks fine to me.

Ah okay, I think I know what you mean now - I was taking the value for c = 1 as the interval over 0 ≤ x < 1, so I thought I got it wrong.

Also, thanks for all the help Dick you've given me this week (you actually helped me out with a PMF question earlier this week as well which I didn't get to thank you for =/ )
 

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