Diffraction through a ring aparture

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on computing the diffraction pattern through a ring aperture with internal radius 'a' and external radius 'b' using the Fresnel diffraction equations. The participant successfully derived an electric field expression involving two Bessel functions for the first part of the homework. For the second part, the limit of the equation as 'a' approaches 'b' is suggested to determine the change in the diffraction expression. Additionally, the participant is tasked with drawing the intensity in the lens focus plane for both cases, utilizing a lens with a focal length of 10 cm and a wavelength of 1 micrometer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Fresnel diffraction equations
  • Bessel functions
  • Understanding of monochromatic plane waves
  • Basic lens optics
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  • Study the derivation of Fresnel diffraction patterns
  • Learn about Bessel functions and their applications in optics
  • Explore the effects of aperture shapes on diffraction patterns
  • Investigate numerical methods for simulating diffraction patterns
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Students and researchers in optics, particularly those studying wave diffraction, as well as anyone involved in experimental physics or optical engineering.

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Homework Statement



1.compute the diffraction pattern through a ring aparture, internal radius a, external radius b, wave length lambda. the incoming wave is a monochromatic, plane wave, vertical to the ring plane.
2.how will the diffraction expression change when a->b?
3.near the aparture a narrow lens with f=10 cm' lambda=1micrometer, a=2mm, b=2.05mm.
draw the intensity i the lens focus plane, according to the first computation, and themn according to the second.

Homework Equations



fernahufer diffraction equations.

The Attempt at a Solution


I did article 1 and got an electrical field with 2 bessel functions, one minus the other. I don't really know how to do 2,3.
 
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Well, your solution to 1 sounds good because the solution to a circular aperture (easily found on the internet) involves a bessel function and you should be able to do a superposition to get a disk. For 2 you should be able to just take a limit of you equation from part 1 as a goes to b. Otherwise you could solve a ring aperture of delta function width.
 

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