Diffusion of particles in batch reactors

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the saturation concentration of calcium ions (Ca++) in a batch stirred tank reactor containing limestone (CaCO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). The user, Dino, is able to calculate the concentration of Ca++ at a given time but struggles to determine the saturation concentration, particularly due to the presence of impurities affecting the dissolution process. The conversation highlights the importance of using the solubility product of CaCO3 and the need for accurate experimental measurements to align theoretical calculations with observed data.

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  • Understanding of chemical equilibrium and solubility products
  • Knowledge of batch reactor operations and mass transfer principles
  • Familiarity with the reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate
  • Ability to perform concentration calculations in chemical systems
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  • Research the solubility product constant (Ksp) for calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
  • Learn about mass transfer principles in batch reactors
  • Investigate methods for measuring ion concentrations in solution
  • Explore the effects of impurities on solubility and dissolution rates
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Chemical engineers, process engineers, and researchers involved in reaction kinetics and mass transfer in batch reactors.

pippobaudo
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Hello everybody, I don't know if this is the right place to post this question. Sorry for that.

I have the following system: small particles (I don't know exactly the composition) in a batch stilled tank reactor in which i add some hydrochloric acid.
How I evaluate the concentration of saturation of those particles into the bulk?
I am able to calculate the loss in volume vs time considering the total volume.
I practice if we consider the solid particles as "A" and "Ca" the concentration of A, then I want to evaluate [Ca(saturation)-Ca(at a time t)] i am able to calculate Ca(at a time t) but i am not sure about Ca(saturation).
I was thinking to consider Ca(saturation) as the concentration of all A dissolved into the bulk but I am not sure about it.

Thanks very much, you can also write me at: dinodeblasio@yahoo.it
 
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Have you tried using the value of the solubility product of the ion A in water, to calculate the saturation concentration?

Also, what is the HCl supposed to do? Does it react with the solid particles, or with whatever diffuses out from the solid?
 
Last edited:
diffusion of solid particles

Hello and thank you for answering,
my solid is suppose to be some kind of limestone CaCO3, it reacts with HCl and releases Ca++ ions. In literature there are data on the concentration of saturation of Ca++ in water, but the value is too small because if i measure sperimentally the mass of solid lost and convert it to moles/liter, the moles of Ca++ should be much more. For this reason there is some other solid (impurities) that react with HCl or just dissolve into the water but in the mathematical model i don't know what concentration of saturation of Ca++ i should consider because in the mathematical model [Ca(saturation)-Ca(at time t)] must be positive.
Is that completely wrong to consider the saturation for that system as the total moles of samples dissolved? The amount of acid I put into the reactor should be sufficient to dissolve all the Ca++, HCl is in a bit excess.
Thanks again.
Dino
 

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