Dimensional analysis of this equation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the dimensional analysis of the equation x - x0 = v0(t) + (1/2)a(t^2), where x and x0 represent distances in meters, t denotes time in seconds, and v0 is a speed in meters per second. The original poster seeks clarification on the units of acceleration (a) and the implications of the units of v0 for dimensional correctness.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to substitute units into the equation to verify dimensional consistency but expresses confusion regarding the wording of the problem. Some participants question the necessity of finding the units of v0 when they believe it has already been provided. Others suggest that the question may have been poorly phrased or that there could be an oversight in the problem statement.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the given units for v0 and whether they align with the requirements for dimensional correctness in the equation. There is no explicit consensus, but participants are engaging with the problem and questioning the assumptions made about the units.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential confusion stemming from the phrasing of the problem and the explicit provision of units for v0, which may lead to uncertainty about the expectations for the analysis.

uchicago2012
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Homework Statement


In the equation below, x and x0 are distances in meters, t is the time in seconds, and v0 is a speed in meters per second. Find the units of a.
x-x0 = v0(t) + (1/2)a(t^2)
Find the dimensions (or units) of v0 that will make this equation dimensionally correct.


The Attempt at a Solution


So I found that a is acceleration, or m/s^2, but the last question confuses me- possibly I don't understand the wording? When I went through the equation and subbed in the units, I got:

m-m = (m/s)(s) + (1/2)(m/s^2)(s^2) which comes down to
m= m + (1/2)m = (some number)m

So what exactly is the problem with the units or dimensions or whatnot? Or is the point for us to realize there isn't one? Or perhaps I found a's units wrong.

Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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The last question is "Find the dimensions (or units) of v0 that will make this equation dimensionally correct." They just want you to find the units of v0.

Why would you think you might have found the units of a wrong? What else could they possibly be?
 


But didn't they give us the units of v0? As in meters per second?

Sorry if this is a stupid question, but I don't understand why they're asking for what I think they gave us.
 


Oh yeah, they do... I'm not sure why they do that either. Maybe whoever wrote the question just wasn't paying attention.
 


uchicago2012 said:
But didn't they give us the units of v0? As in meters per second?
Yes, they gave you units for v0, but are they the right units?
 


Uh, I think so? Otherwise the first term wouldn't be in meters, which would be a problem. Wouldn't it? Ugh.
 


Yes, that would be a problem, if the first term (or any term) didn't have the same units as all the other terms.
 

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