Dimensions - how many are there in universe?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of how many dimensions exist in the universe, exploring both theoretical and conceptual aspects. Participants reference various theories, including General Relativity and Kaluza-Klein theory, and debate the implications of additional dimensions for fundamental forces.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the most accepted answer is 4 dimensions, consisting of 3 spatial dimensions and 1 time dimension, as described in Special and General Relativity.
  • Others argue that while 4 dimensions are sufficient for gravity and electromagnetism, the Strong and Weak nuclear forces may require additional dimensions, with some theories suggesting as many as 24 dimensions.
  • A participant references Kaluza-Klein theory, which posits a 5th dimension for electromagnetism.
  • Another participant challenges the necessity of more than 4 dimensions for the Strong and Weak forces, stating that they function adequately within 4 dimensions, while also mentioning string theory's requirement of 26 dimensions for bosonic degrees of freedom and 10 for fermionic degrees.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity and number of dimensions beyond the commonly accepted four. The discussion remains unresolved, with multiple competing theories and interpretations presented.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions made about the applicability of different theories to the fundamental forces, and the discussion does not resolve the mathematical implications of higher dimensions.

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dimensions -- how many are there in universe?

how many dimensions are there in universe and what are they ?
 
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The most accepted answer is 4. We live in spacetime 3 dimensions of space and one of time as described in Special and General Relativity theory. General Relativity describes gravity as a curvature of spacetime and so more recently physicists have been attempting to describes the other forces known in the universe, namely Electromagnetic, Strong and Weak nuclear forces by adding more dimensions to the mix but we are not there yet to definitively say via theory that there are more dimensions than 4.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime
 
Slight correction- four dimensions are sufficient for the electromagnetic force as well as gravity. It is the Strong and Weak force that may require as many as 24 dimensions, depending upon which theory you prefer!
 
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HallsofIvy said:
Slight correction- four dimensions are sufficient for the electromagnetic force as well as gravity. It is the Strong and Weak force that may require as many as 24 dimensions, depending upon which theory you prefer!

Thanks, I was thinking of Kaluza-Klein theory which needed a 5th dimension for EM:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaluza–Klein_theory
 
HallsofIvy said:
Slight correction- four dimensions are sufficient for the electromagnetic force as well as gravity. It is the Strong and Weak force that may require as many as 24 dimensions, depending upon which theory you prefer!
Is this meant to be a joke? Strong and weak forces work perfectly well in 4 dimensions. The quantization of gravity (via string theory) requires 26 dimensions for bosonic degrees of freedom, and 10 dimensions for fermionic.
 

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