Dirac Delta Function: Is delta(x-y) the Same as delta(y-x)?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The Dirac delta function, denoted as delta(x-y), is indeed the same as delta(y-x), as it is only nonzero when x equals y. This property confirms that the Dirac delta function is an even distribution. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the definition of the Dirac delta function in the context of distribution theory, particularly through the integral representation that shows both delta(x) and delta(-x) yield the same result when applied to a function f(x).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Dirac delta function
  • Basic knowledge of distribution theory
  • Familiarity with integral calculus
  • Concept of weak derivatives in mathematical analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the Dirac delta function in detail
  • Learn about weak derivatives and their implications in distribution theory
  • Explore integral representations of distributions
  • Investigate the applications of the Dirac delta function in physics and engineering
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and students of advanced calculus or functional analysis who seek to deepen their understanding of distribution theory and the properties of the Dirac delta function.

eahaidar
Messages
69
Reaction score
1
Sorry if the question seems naive but if we have the Dirac delta function delta(x-y) is it the same as delta(y-x)?? Or there are opposite in sign? And why ?
Thank you for your time
 
Physics news on Phys.org
eahaidar said:
[...] the Dirac delta function delta(x-y) is it the same as delta(y-x)??
Yes.

And why ?
Because it is only nonzero when x = y.
 
Thank you very much just want to make sure
 
strangerep said:
Yes.
Because it is only nonzero when x = y.

Hm. I find this argument somewhat misleading. You can as well argue that its weak derivative \delta'(x) is zero for x\neq y. But there we have \delta'(-x)=-\delta'(x).

I think if you want to see why the Dirac delta is an "even" distribution is to go back to the definition:

\int_{I(0)} \delta(x) f(x) dx = f(0)

where I(0) is a neighbourhood of 0. Now let's see what happens if we use \delta(-x) instead:

\int_{I(0)} \delta(-x) f(x) dx = - \int_{I(0)} \delta(+x) f(-x) (-dx) = \int_{I(0)} \delta(x) f(-x) dx = f(-0) = f(0)

The second step involves the substitution of x\to-x and as we can see we do get the same result. That means according to the definition of the Dirac delta as the generator of the linear functional that extracts f(0) both \delta(x) and \delta(-x) are identical.

Cheers,

Jazz
 
Wooow Jazz amazing explanation I didn't know that it could be like that
Thank you
 
Jazzdude said:
Hm. I find this argument somewhat misleading.
(Sigh)

Well, I was trying to find a simple explanation since I wasn't sure whether the OP had studied distribution theory.

Silly me. I should have remembered: "simple explanations = trouble". :frown:
 
Last edited:
strangerep said:
(Sigh)

Well, I was trying to find a simple explanation since I wasn't sure whether the OP had studied distribution theory.

Silly me. I should have remembered: "simple explanations = trouble". :frown:

I'm not really sure what this is about. It was obvious to me that you tried to give a simple answer, and I don't think anyone ever doubted that you know the exact answer. I wasn't sure either if the OP understands distribution theory. Nevertheless I felt that your answer should not be the only one, because it can be problematic if generalised.

So please don't take this personal, there's really no reason for it.

Cheers,

Jazz
 
Jazzdude said:
I felt that your answer should not be the only one, because it can be problematic if generalised.
Agreed. I would have deleted my answer, but the editing time window had expired.

So please don't take this personal, there's really no reason for it.
I didn't take it personally. I was just annoyed at myself for not realizing my answer could indeed be misleading in the way you pointed out.

Thanks for contributing.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
5K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K