Direct Products .... Bland Probem 2(b), Problem Set 2.1 ....

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on Problem 2(b) from Problem Set 2.1 in Paul E. Bland's book "Rings and Their Modules," specifically regarding the proof that the direct sum, denoted as ##\bigoplus_\Delta A_\alpha##, is a right ideal of the direct product ##\prod_\Delta R_\alpha##. The proof demonstrates that the sum of two elements in the direct sum remains within the direct sum, and the product of an element from the direct sum with an element from the direct product also remains within the direct sum. Participants confirm the proof's validity while suggesting the inclusion of justifications for each step, emphasizing clarity in mathematical arguments.

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  • Review additional problems from Paul E. Bland's "Rings and Their Modules" to reinforce understanding of direct products and direct sums.
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Homework Statement



I am reading Paul E. Bland's book: Rings and Their Modules and am currently focused on Section 2.1 Direct Products and Direct Sums ... ...

I need someone to check my solution to Problem 2(b) of Problem Set 2.1 ...

Problem 2(b) of Problem Set 2.1 reads as follows:
Blnad - Problem 2 - Problem Set 2.1 ... ....png


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

My attempt at a solution follows:We claim that ##\bigoplus_\Delta A_\alpha## is a right ideal of ##\prod_\Delta R_\alpha##Proof ...Let ##(x_\alpha ) , (y_\alpha ) \in \bigoplus_\Delta A_\alpha## and let ##(r_\alpha ) \in \prod_\Delta R_\alpha##Then ## (x_\alpha ) + (y_\alpha ) = (x_\alpha + y_\alpha )## ...

... further ... if ##(x_\alpha )## has ##m## non-zero components and ##(y_\alpha )## has ##n## non-zero components then ##(x_\alpha + y_\alpha )## has at most ##(m+n)## non-zero components ... that is ##(x_\alpha + y_\alpha )## has only a finite number of non-zero components ...

... so ... since each ##x_\alpha + y_\alpha \in A_\alpha## we have that ##(x_\alpha + y_\alpha ) \in \bigoplus_\Delta A_\alpha## ...

Hence ... ##(x_\alpha ) + (y_\alpha ) \in \bigoplus_\Delta A_\alpha## ... ... ... ... ... (1)
Also ... we have ...

##(x_\alpha ) (r_\alpha ) = (x_\alpha r_\alpha)##

... and assuming ##x_\alpha## has ##m## non-zero components, then ##(x_\alpha r_\alpha)## has at most ##m## non-zero components ...... and ...##x_\alpha r_\alpha \in A_\alpha## since ##A_\alpha## is a right ideal of ##R_\alpha##so ##(x_\alpha r_\alpha) \in \bigoplus_\Delta A_\alpha##and it follows that ## (x_\alpha) ( r_\alpha) \in \bigoplus_\Delta A_\alpha## ... ... ... ... ... (2)##(1) (2) \Longrightarrow \bigoplus_\Delta A_\alpha## is a right ideal of ##\prod_\Delta R_\alpha##
Can someone please critique my proof either by confirming it to be correct and/or pointing out errors and shortcomings ...

Peter
 

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The proof looks sound.

I like to state the justification for each move in a proof, except where it's staggeringly obvious.

So where you say ##x_\alpha+y_\alpha\in A_\alpha## I would add 'because ideals are closed under addition'.
 
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andrewkirk said:
The proof looks sound.

I like to state the justification for each move in a proof, except where it's staggeringly obvious.

So where you say ##x_\alpha+y_\alpha\in A_\alpha## I would add 'because ideals are closed under addition'.
Thanks Andrew ...

Yes, understand your point regarding proofs ...

Peter
 

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