Direct Products of Rings and Ideals .... Bland Problem 2(a)

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around Problem 2(a) from Paul E. Bland's "Rings and Their Modules," specifically focusing on the properties of direct products and right ideals. The solution presented confirms that the direct product of right ideals, denoted as ##\prod_\Delta A_\alpha##, is indeed a right ideal of the direct product of rings, ##\prod_\Delta R_\alpha##. The proof demonstrates closure under addition and multiplication by elements from the respective rings, validating the solution without any identified errors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of right ideals as defined in algebraic structures.
  • Familiarity with direct products and direct sums in the context of modules and rings.
  • Knowledge of componentwise operations in algebraic systems.
  • Basic proficiency in reading and interpreting mathematical proofs.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the definitions and properties of right ideals in greater depth.
  • Explore the concept of direct products and direct sums in various algebraic contexts.
  • Review additional problems from Bland's "Rings and Their Modules" for practical application.
  • Learn about the implications of closure properties in algebraic structures.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, algebraists, and educators focusing on ring theory and module theory will benefit from this discussion, particularly those working on problems related to direct products and ideals.

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Homework Statement



I am reading Paul E. Bland's book: Rings and Their Modules and am currently focused on Section 2.1 Direct Products and Direct Sums ... ...

I need help with Problem 2(a) of Problem Set 2.1 ...

Problem 2(a) of Problem Set 2.1 reads as follows:

Bland - Problem 2 ... Problem Set 2.1 ... .png

I am unsure of my solution to problem 2(a) and need help in the following way ...

... could someone please confirm my solution is correct and/or point out errors and shortcomings ...

... indeed I would be grateful if someone could critique my solution ...

Homework Equations



The definition of a right ideal is relevant to this problem ... Bland's definition of a right ideal is as follows:
Bland - Defn of Ideal ... page 14... .png
Also relevant is the definition of a direct product ... Bland's definition for a direct product for modules follows ... simply adjust for rings and ideals ..
Bland - Defn of Direct Product  ...  page 39... .png


The Attempt at a Solution

My attempted solution to problem 2(a) is as follows:... we have to show that ##\prod_\Delta A_\alpha## is a right ideal of ##\prod_\Delta R_\alpha## ...

To demonstrate this we have to show that ##\prod_\Delta A_\alpha## is closed under addition and closed under multiplication on the right by an element of ##\prod_\Delta R_\alpha## ...So ... let ##(x_\alpha), (y_\alpha) \in \prod_\Delta A_\alpha## and ##(r_\alpha) \in \prod_\Delta R_\alpha##

Then ##x_\alpha, y_\alpha \in A_\alpha## for all ##\alpha \in \Delta##

##\Longrightarrow x_\alpha + y_\alpha \in A_\alpha## since ##A_\alpha## is a right ideal of ##R_\alpha## for all ##\alpha \in \Delta## ...

##\Longrightarrow (x_\alpha) + (y_\alpha) \in \prod_\Delta A_\alpha##

##\Longrightarrow \prod_\Delta A_\alpha## is closed under addition ...
Now ... ##(x_\alpha) \in \prod_\Delta A_\alpha , (r_\alpha) \in \prod_\Delta R_\alpha##

##\Longrightarrow x_\alpha \in A_\alpha , r_\alpha \in R_\alpha## for all ##\alpha \in \Delta## ...

##\Longrightarrow x_\alpha r_\alpha \in A_\alpha## since ##A_\alpha## is a right ideal of ##R_\alpha## ...

##\Longrightarrow ( x_\alpha r_\alpha ) \in \prod_\Delta A_\alpha##Thus ##\prod_\Delta A_\alpha## is a right ideal of ##\prod_\Delta R_\alpha## ...

Hope the above is correct ...

Peter
 

Attachments

  • Bland - Problem 2 ... Problem Set 2.1 ... .png
    Bland - Problem 2 ... Problem Set 2.1 ... .png
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  • Bland - Defn of Ideal ... page 14... .png
    Bland - Defn of Ideal ... page 14... .png
    19.3 KB · Views: 445
  • Bland - Defn of Direct Product  ...  page 39... .png
    Bland - Defn of Direct Product ... page 39... .png
    50.2 KB · Views: 424
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Yes, it is correct. I don't see any problems in this exercise, as the componentwise definition of the operations will do the job in all of them.
 
Thanks fresh_42 ... that helps !

Peter
 

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