Discrete Analog of Schrodinger Equation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the quest for a discrete-time and discrete-space analog of the Schrödinger equation. The classic explicit finite difference method applied to the heat equation yields a binomial or trinomial tree relationship in a lattice. However, attempts to apply this method to the Schrödinger equation result in a wave function phi that is a linear combination of adjacent values with complex weights, specifically -r*I/2, 1-r*I, and -r*I/2, where r is a constant and I is the imaginary unit. This approach fails to conserve probability, as the sum of squared absolute values of psi does not equal 1, highlighting a significant challenge in establishing a valid discrete analog.

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  • Knowledge of complex numbers and their role in wave functions.
  • Concept of probability conservation in quantum systems.
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Heston
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It seems like there should be a discrete-time discrete-space analog to the Schrödinger equation. For example, you can apply the classic explicit finite difference method to the heat equation and get a simple binomial or trinomial tree relationship in a lattice.

When I try that with the Schrödinger equation (with zero potential), I find that the value of the wave function phi is a linear combination of adjacent values at the previous step, with complex weights -r*I/2, 1-r*I, and -r*I/2, where r is a constant and I is the imaginary unit. But this scheme does not conserve probability. The sum of squared absolute values of psi is not equal to 1.

I know the Hermitian nature of the H-operator in continuous-time guarantees conservation of probability. This is not working in my discrete attempts. Is there any discrete analog of the Schrödinger equation?
 
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I don't know about discrete time, but I've seen a discrete space version (propagation on a lattice) which gives the Schrödinger equation in the limit of zero spacing
 

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