Distance between invertible elements of a normed algebra

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between the distances of invertible elements in a normed algebra, specifically examining the condition that if \|x-y\| is small, then \|x^{-1}-y^{-1}\| can also be made small. The key finding is that \|x^{-1}-y^{-1}\| can be expressed as \|x^{-1}(y-x)y^{-1}\|, which leads to the inequality \|x^{-1}\|\|x-y\|\|y^{-1}\|. This demonstrates that by controlling the distance \|x-y\|, one can influence the distance \|x^{-1}-y^{-1}\|. The example provided illustrates that as k increases, the values of x and y can be manipulated to achieve the desired result.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of normed algebras
  • Familiarity with operator norms
  • Knowledge of inverse elements in algebra
  • Basic calculus concepts for limits and continuity
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  • Study the properties of operator norms in functional analysis
  • Explore the implications of the inverse function theorem
  • Investigate examples of normed algebras and their applications
  • Learn about continuity and limits in the context of algebraic structures
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Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in functional analysis, algebraists, and students studying advanced algebraic structures will benefit from this discussion.

Fredrik
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Is there a way to see that if [itex]\|x-y\|[/itex] is "small", then so is [itex]\|x^{-1}-y^{-1}\|[/itex]? For example, if [itex]\|x-y\|<r[/itex], is there a function f such that [itex]\|x^{-1}-y^{-1}\|<f(r)[/itex]

Edit: Nevermind. What I needed is just the operator version of (1/2-2/3)=(3-2)/6:

[tex]\|x^{-1}-y^{-1}\|=\|x^{-1}yy^{-1}-x^{-1}xy^{-1}\|=\|x^{-1}(y-x)y^{-1}\|\leq \|x^{-1}\|\|x-y\|\|y^{-1}\|[/tex]
 
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|x-y| can be made as small as you want while |x^-1+y^-1| simultaneously can be made as large as you want.

In R, take x=2/2^k, y=1/2^k, and let k grow without restriction.
 
Good point. I was however more interested in showing that you can make [itex]\|x^{-1}-y^{-1}\|[/itex] as small as you want by choosing y so that [itex]\|x-y\|[/itex] is small enough. The calculation I added in my edit is what I need for that.
 

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