Distance between points question

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding a point A on the y-axis from which the line segment connecting points B(1,3) and C(2,6) is perceived at a right angle. The participants explore the geometric relationships and mathematical reasoning involved in determining this point, including the use of slopes and the Pythagorean theorem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant initially attempts to use the Pythagorean theorem to find point A but questions their approach when the results do not match expected coordinates.
  • Another participant seeks clarification on the precise geometric condition that defines the angle of 90 degrees between the segments.
  • A participant proposes a method involving the slopes of the lines from point P to points B and C, leading to a quadratic equation to find potential y-values for point A.
  • Some participants express confusion regarding which line segment should be normal to which, indicating a need for clearer geometric understanding.
  • One participant realizes that a drawing error due to inconsistent scaling on the axes contributed to their misunderstanding of the angle's measurement.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding regarding the geometric relationships involved, with some confusion about the normality condition. The discussion does not reach a consensus on the correct interpretation of the problem or the method to solve it.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention potential errors in their drawings and calculations, highlighting the importance of maintaining consistent scales in graphical representations. There are unresolved questions about the correct application of geometric principles.

Yankel
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Hello

I have two points: B(1,3) and C(2,6). I need to find a point A on the y-axis, from which BC is "seen" at an angle of 90 degrees.

I tried using Pythagoras theorem and got:

\[y^{2}-6y+10=y^{2}-12y+40+10\]

but it doesn't give the correct answer, which is (0,5) or (0,4).

What am I doing wrong here ?

Thank you in advance !
 
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Yankel said:
from which BC is "seen" at an angle of 90 degrees.

Can you make that precise?
 
Yankel said:
Hello

I have two points: B(1,3) and C(2,6). I need to find a point A on the y-axis, from which BC is "seen" at an angle of 90 degrees.

I tried using Pythagoras theorem and got:

\[y^{2}-6y+10=y^{2}-12y+40+10\]

but it doesn't give the correct answer, which is (0,5) or (0,4).

What am I doing wrong here ?

Thank you in advance !

Here's what I would do:

Let the requested point be $P(0,y)$. Now we require segment $\overline{BP}$ to be normal to segment $\overline{CP}$, and so we require (given the product of the slopes of normal lines is -1):

$$\frac{3-y}{1-0}=\frac{0-2}{6-y}$$

$$(y-3)(y-6)=-2$$

$$y^2-9y+20=0$$

$$(y-4)(y-5)=0$$

Thus:

$$y\in\{4,5\}$$
 
when I draw it, it looks like BP is normal to BC and not CP. This is why my answer is wrong. How could you tell which line is normal to which ?
 
Yankel said:
when I draw it, it looks like BP is normal to BC and not CP. This is why my answer is wrong. How could you tell which line is normal to which ?

The line segments from our point $P$ on the $y$-axis to the two given points must be normal to each other. :D
 
While I was drawing, I didn't keep the same scale on the x-axis and y-axis, and this is why in my drawing the angle did not look like 90 degrees. I understand the error now.

Thank you !
 

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