MHB Distance between points question

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To find a point A on the y-axis from which the line segment BC (between points B(1,3) and C(2,6)) is seen at a 90-degree angle, the slopes of the lines from A to B and A to C must be negative reciprocals. The correct approach involves setting up the equation based on the slopes, leading to the quadratic equation y^2 - 9y + 20 = 0, which gives solutions y = 4 and y = 5. The initial confusion arose from a misinterpretation of the geometric relationship, as the drawing did not maintain the same scale on both axes, affecting the perceived angle. The key takeaway is that the lines from point A to B and C must be perpendicular for the angle to be 90 degrees.
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Hello

I have two points: B(1,3) and C(2,6). I need to find a point A on the y-axis, from which BC is "seen" at an angle of 90 degrees.

I tried using Pythagoras theorem and got:

\[y^{2}-6y+10=y^{2}-12y+40+10\]

but it doesn't give the correct answer, which is (0,5) or (0,4).

What am I doing wrong here ?

Thank you in advance !
 
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Yankel said:
from which BC is "seen" at an angle of 90 degrees.

Can you make that precise?
 
Yankel said:
Hello

I have two points: B(1,3) and C(2,6). I need to find a point A on the y-axis, from which BC is "seen" at an angle of 90 degrees.

I tried using Pythagoras theorem and got:

\[y^{2}-6y+10=y^{2}-12y+40+10\]

but it doesn't give the correct answer, which is (0,5) or (0,4).

What am I doing wrong here ?

Thank you in advance !

Here's what I would do:

Let the requested point be $P(0,y)$. Now we require segment $\overline{BP}$ to be normal to segment $\overline{CP}$, and so we require (given the product of the slopes of normal lines is -1):

$$\frac{3-y}{1-0}=\frac{0-2}{6-y}$$

$$(y-3)(y-6)=-2$$

$$y^2-9y+20=0$$

$$(y-4)(y-5)=0$$

Thus:

$$y\in\{4,5\}$$
 
when I draw it, it looks like BP is normal to BC and not CP. This is why my answer is wrong. How could you tell which line is normal to which ?
 
Yankel said:
when I draw it, it looks like BP is normal to BC and not CP. This is why my answer is wrong. How could you tell which line is normal to which ?

The line segments from our point $P$ on the $y$-axis to the two given points must be normal to each other. :D
 
While I was drawing, I didn't keep the same scale on the x-axis and y-axis, and this is why in my drawing the angle did not look like 90 degrees. I understand the error now.

Thank you !
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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