Diverging lens problem? finding focal length

In summary, a diverging lens is used to form a virtual image of an object. The object's distance from the lens and the virtual image's distance from the lens can be used to determine the focal length of the lens using the formula 1/f = 1/do + 1/di. In this case, the focal length was found to be -88cm. Additionally, a diverging lens always produces a virtual image regardless of the object's location. The difference between a diverging lens and a diverging mirror is that light does not pass through a mirror, while it passes through a lens.
  • #1
snash1057
15
0
A diverging lens is used to form a virtual image of an object. The object is 88.0 cm in front of the lens, and the image is 44.0 cm in front of the lens. Determine the focal length of the lens.

1/f = 1/do + 1/di


since do is 88cm infront of the lense, that would keep the 88 positive, and since di is 44cm in front of the lense, that would make it negative

so

1/f = 1/88 + 1/-44
1/f = -.011
f= -90.9cm


but its incorrect so if anyone could help correct me thatd be great!
 
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  • #2
Check your arithmetic.
The answer to that calculation is -88cm
 
  • #3
f = (do*di)/(do+di) or (88.0*44.0)/(88.0+44.0) = 29-1/3 cm. Verify it by using graph paper or a ruler and drawing it to scale... Choose 4 cm for your object height.

So the real question becomes -- does a diverging lens with the object not placed between the focal point and the lens produce a smaller inverted image - or a larger upright image (magnifaction) - and is the image real or imaginary?
 
Last edited:
  • #4
iowagal said:
f = (do*di)/(do+di) or (88.0*44.0)/(88.0+44.0) = 29-1/3 cm. Verify it by using graph paper or a ruler and drawing it to scale... Choose 4 cm for your object height.

So the real question becomes -- does a diverging lens with the object not placed between the focal point and the lens produce a smaller inverted image - or a larger upright image (magnifaction) - and is the image real or imaginary?

You forgot the minus signs.

Regarding you second question, a divergent lens produces a virtual image no matter the (real) object's location.
 
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  • #5
What would be the difference if it was a diverging mirror instead of a diverging lens?
 
  • #6
The difference in what respect?
The light does not go through the mirror. This is one difference.
 

1. What is a diverging lens?

A diverging lens is a type of lens that causes light rays to spread out or diverge. It is curved in a way that causes parallel light rays to bend away from each other. This type of lens is also known as a concave lens.

2. How do you find the focal length of a diverging lens?

The focal length of a diverging lens can be found by using the lens equation: 1/f = 1/do + 1/di, where f is the focal length, do is the object distance, and di is the image distance. Alternatively, the focal length can also be found by measuring the distance from the lens to the point where the light rays converge.

3. What is the difference between a diverging lens and a converging lens?

A diverging lens causes light rays to spread out, while a converging lens causes light rays to come together or converge. Converging lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges, while diverging lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the edges.

4. How does a diverging lens affect the image formed?

A diverging lens will always form a virtual image, which means that the light rays do not actually converge to form an image. The image formed by a diverging lens is always upright, smaller than the object, and located behind the lens.

5. What are some real-world applications of diverging lenses?

Diverging lenses are commonly used in eyeglasses to correct nearsightedness. They are also used in cameras and telescopes to produce a wider field of view. Additionally, they are used in various types of optical instruments, such as microscopes and projectors.

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