Division Algorithm: Find q & r for a=-5286 and b=19

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To find the quotient q and remainder r for a = -5286 and b = 19 using the division algorithm, start by recognizing that since b > 0 and a < 0, the formula a = (-q)b - r applies, where 0 <= r < b. To determine q and r, perform the division of -5286 by 19, which gives q = -279 and r = 15. It is essential to verify that -(-279)(19) - 15 equals -5286 to confirm the results. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the division algorithm and checking calculations for accuracy.
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If I have to find the quotient q and the remainder r and:

a = -5286
b = 19

How do I go about writing down the steps for this algorithm? I know what the answer will be, but I need to be able to use the division algorithm to prove my answer. Like I know if:

b > 0 and a < 0 (which in this case is true),

then since -a > 0, a = (-q)b - r (where 0 <= r < b).

But how would I know that q is equal to -279 and that the remainder is 15? (Pretending that I didn't the know answer already.)

Thanks.
 
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I have absolutely no idea how you would "know that q is equal to
-279 and that the remainder is 15" since -(-279)(19)-15 is NOT
-5286 (nor is (-279)(19)-15). You have your signs mixed up.

Did you try actually dividing? That is, after all what the division algorithm is!
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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