Do independent experiments add to probability?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the probability of outcomes from two independent experiments, both with a 70% accuracy rate in predicting categories A and B. When both experiments predict type A, the combined probability of it being type A increases to 91% using the formula P = 1 - (0.3)^2. This demonstrates that independent tests enhance certainty in predictions. The conversation highlights the mathematical foundation behind this probability increase and seeks references for further theoretical understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic probability theory
  • Familiarity with independent events in statistics
  • Knowledge of probability calculations and formulas
  • Concept of accuracy rates in experimental predictions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Bayesian probability to understand how prior knowledge influences outcomes
  • Explore the law of total probability for more complex scenarios
  • Learn about the concept of independent events in probability theory
  • Investigate statistical significance and confidence intervals in experimental results
USEFUL FOR

Statisticians, data analysts, researchers conducting experiments, and anyone interested in enhancing their understanding of probability and its applications in independent testing scenarios.

karamand
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There are two categories of objects, A and B.
From long term observation, experiment 1 is known to be 70% accurate i.e. it predicts type A or B correctly in 70% of cases.
Experiment 2 is totally independent. It uses different methods and different characteristics. It is also known to predict correctly in 70% of cases.
If both experiment 1 and experiment 2 predict type A, what is the probability that it is type A. Does the fact that both experiments predict the same outcome add to my certainty?
 
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philpq said:
There are two categories of objects, A and B.
From long term observation, experiment 1 is known to be 70% accurate i.e. it predicts type A or B correctly in 70% of cases.
Experiment 2 is totally independent. It uses different methods and different characteristics. It is also known to predict correctly in 70% of cases.
If both experiment 1 and experiment 2 predict type A, what is the probability that it is type A. Does the fact that both experiments predict the same outcome add to my certainty?

The probability of correct reasult in case of single test is $P = 1 - .3 = .7$... in case of two tests is $P = 1 - (.3)^{2} = .91$... on case of three test is $P= 1 - (.3)^{3}= .973$ and so on...

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
Thanks - that's what I intuitively felt. The additional test added to my confidence. Do you have any reference to the theory behind this?

Regards
Phil
 

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