Do photons bounce off of each other?

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SUMMARY

Photons do not bounce off each other like billiard balls; instead, they typically behave as waves, creating interference patterns when they meet. Photon-Photon scattering is a phenomenon that occurs under extreme conditions, allowing for interactions such as the formation of particle/antiparticle pairs. However, under normal circumstances, photons pass through each other without interaction. This behavior is well-documented in quantum electrodynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum electrodynamics (QED)
  • Wave-particle duality
  • Particle/antiparticle pair production
  • Interference patterns in wave physics
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  • Research Photon-Photon scattering in high-energy physics
  • Study the principles of quantum electrodynamics (QED)
  • Explore the concept of wave-particle duality in detail
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Usaf Moji
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What would happen if a photon moving in one direction were to meet another photon moving in a perpendicular direction? Would they behave like billiard balls and bounce off each other, would they just pass through each other, would they combine together somehow and move in some new direction, or something else?
 
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Photon-Photon scattering is possible but this effect is observable in fields of extreme strength.
 
Usaf Moji said:
What would happen if a photon moving in one direction were to meet another photon moving in a perpendicular direction? Would they behave like billiard balls and bounce off each other, would they just pass through each other, would they combine together somehow and move in some new direction, or something else?

They would usually behave as waves and create interference patterns instead.
 
They could become a particle/antiparticle pair too. But ordinarily they'd go about their merry business.
 

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