Do planck frequency photons form near black holes?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the behavior of photons as they approach black holes, particularly focusing on the concept of Planck frequency and whether photons at this frequency can revert to matter. The scope includes theoretical considerations and implications of gravitational effects on photons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Debate/contested, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that photons experience blue-shifting when falling into a gravitational field and questions what occurs at the Planck frequency, suggesting a potential transformation back into matter.
  • Another participant argues that photons will likely reach the energy level associated with electron-positron annihilation before reaching the Planck frequency, implying a conversion to matter at that point.
  • A third participant raises the complexity of the question, suggesting that due to relativistic effects, an observer moving towards the photon would always perceive it as blue-shifted beyond the Planck frequency, indicating that the interaction of special relativity and quantum effects complicates the situation.
  • A fourth participant comments on the limitations of special relativity, stating that it does not account for quantum effects and emphasizes that mixing different theories can lead to misunderstandings.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the fate of photons approaching the Planck frequency near black holes, with no consensus reached regarding whether they can revert to matter or what the implications of relativistic effects are.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in special relativity and the need for caution when applying different theoretical frameworks, indicating that the discussion involves unresolved assumptions and complexities.

kmarinas86
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Locally, photons "blue-shift" when falling down a gravitational field. What happens when they arrive at the Planck frequency? Do they turn back into matter?
 
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Long before then they'll arrive at the electron-positron annihilation energy and probably turn into matter.
 
This is actually a hairy question. I was tempted to say nothing can happen, since to some observer moving very swift towards the photon will always see them blue shifted beyond the Planck fequency.

The answer (or lack thereof) comes about since special relativity does not take quantum effects into consideration at all -- only the speed of light.

I dug up this old post by Marcus which should elucidate matters: https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=348986&postcount=12
 
Limitation of special relativity is near speed or at speed of light particle. special relativity assume no particle can get speed of light or not valid to light particles. Don't apply all theory as mix and match, they all got limitations. you can't fly a car as a rocket and vice versa, limitations is break to your mix match imagination.
 

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