Do quantum fluctuations mean metric fluctuations?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between quantum fluctuations and metric fluctuations in the context of thermodynamics and general relativity. It asserts that while thermodynamic laws can theoretically emerge from particle interactions, the analogy to general relativity and quantum field theory (QFT) is flawed. Specifically, the derivation of metrics from quantum states is not guaranteed, and the notion that quantum states are fluctuating is incorrect. The conversation highlights the complexities involved in unifying these fundamental theories.

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nomadreid
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I suspect the following reasoning is faulty, but I am not sure why. Hence I would appreciate someone pointing out the errors. That is, which, if any, of the following statements are incorrect, and why?
1) Theoretically, albeit not practically due to the large numbers involved, the laws of thermodynamics should follow from the laws governing the interaction of the individual particles.
2) In an analogy to (1), the laws of general relativity should follow from the laws of quantum field theory, which is one of the goals of a theory of quantum gravity.
3) From (2), the metric for the vacuum at a neighborhood in space-time would thus be derivable from the quantum states in that neighborhood.
4) Since the quantum states consist of a superposition of determined states, then the corresponding metric mentioned in (3) would actually be a superposition of metrics.
5) Since the quantum states are fluctuating, so too the corresponding metrics, hence the metrics are also fluctuating, so one cannot really talk of "the" metric of a neighborhood in space-time except as an average.
Thanks.
 
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nomadreid said:
1) Theoretically, albeit not practically due to the large numbers involved, the laws of thermodynamics should follow from the laws governing the interaction of the individual particles.
These derivations are done in university courses.
nomadreid said:
2) In an analogy to (1), the laws of general relativity should follow from the laws of quantum field theory, which is one of the goals of a theory of quantum gravity.
Not necessarily, and it is not a good analogy. Many physicists expect that gravity can be expressed using QFT, but that is not guaranteed, and it might need extensions of QFT or even something completely new.
nomadreid said:
3) From (2), the metric for the vacuum at a neighborhood in space-time would thus be derivable from the quantum states in that neighborhood.
As with every good local theory.
nomadreid said:
4) Since the quantum states consist of a superposition of determined states, then the corresponding metric mentioned in (3) would actually be a superposition of metrics.
Probably.
nomadreid said:
5) Since the quantum states are fluctuating
They are not. Some measurements related to states can fluctuate, but that is a different statement.
 
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