Do Quark Stars Contain Hexaquarks and How Do They Affect Proton Decay?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the existence of quark stars within neutron stars, the stability and decay of hexaquarks under extreme conditions, and the implications of neutron star collisions on matter composition. Participants explore theoretical aspects of particle interactions and the nature of matter in high-density environments.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether quark stars exist in all neutron stars or only in heavier ones.
  • There is uncertainty regarding whether protons decay under the conditions of a quark soup, with some suggesting they combine with electrons to form neutrons instead.
  • Participants express doubt about the stability of hexaquark bosons in neutron stars, with some stating that their existence is unclear and questioning why they have not been observed in particle accelerators.
  • There is speculation about the behavior of anti-hexaquarks in relation to normal tri-quark matter, with some participants doubting the conditions necessary for both to coexist.
  • Concerns are raised about the reliability of sources discussing hexaquarks, with participants noting the progression of speculation from scientific publications to media articles.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the existence and behavior of hexaquarks, and multiple competing views remain regarding their stability and the conditions in neutron stars.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the unclear interior composition of neutron stars, the lack of empirical evidence for hexaquarks, and the speculative nature of some sources referenced in the discussion.

King Solomon
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TL;DR
Proton decay and Hexaquarks and Quark Stars. Anti-Hexaquark; Matter to Antimatter dilemma.
Question:

Is it believed a "quark star" exists within all neutron stars, or just heavier neutron stars.

Do protons actually decay under this pressure (quark soup)?

Are Hexaquark bosons able to remain stable beyond the limit of a proton, or would they decay at the same time of a regular triquark boson?

During a neutron star collision, is there a predicted net gain in Hexaquarks and net loss of standard matter?

Final question: How would anti-hexaquarks react to normal tri-quark matter? Are anti-hexaquarks even likely to interact with the a regular hexaquarks unless forced together (such a darkmatter star). Would we even be able to tell the difference between a Hexaquark star and an Anti-Hexaquark star?
 
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1} Core of neutron stars is a current research question.
2) Protons are long gone. They were compressed with electrons during neutron star formation.

I have no idea what would happen to hexaquarks under these conditions, but I doubt if they could exist.
 
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The interior composition of neutron stars is unclear.
King Solomon said:
Do protons actually decay under this pressure (quark soup)?
They don't decay, they combine with electrons to neutrons.
King Solomon said:
Are Hexaquark bosons able to remain stable beyond the limit of a proton, or would they decay at the same time of a regular triquark boson?
We don't know any hexaquarks (if you don't count the deuteron), it's unclear if they exist and what their properties are if they do. If they are at a low energy they might exist in neutron stars, but why didn't we see them in accelerators then?
King Solomon said:
Final question: How would anti-hexaquarks react to normal tri-quark matter?
I don't see conditions where both could exist at the same time.
such a darkmatter star
What is that supposed to be?
 
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Notice how things get progressively worse from the publication to that article?

There is something that has 6 valence quarks. It might simply be a state of two baryons together, we don't know. That's the publication. The press release then speculates based on that, and the space.com article speculates even more based on the press release. And it's pretty obscure speculation.
And the last step is your post here, because there is no "darkmatter star" in any of these previous steps.
 
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mfb said:
Notice how things get progressively worse from the publication to that article?

There is something that has 6 valence quarks. It might simply be a state of two baryons together, we don't know. That's the publication. The press release then speculates based on that, and the space.com article speculates even more based on the press release. And it's pretty obscure speculation.
And the last step is your post here, because there is no "darkmatter star" in any of these previous steps.

No. I'm not an expert like you, that's why I come here to ask the experts questions.

If us uninformed peons knew the answers, we wouldn't come here to ask.
 
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