Does BICEP2's observation rules out ekpyrotic cosmological model ?

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SUMMARY

BICEP2's observations, specifically r=A_t/A_s=0.2 and n_t=0, definitively exclude the ekpyrotic cosmological model (ECM) as it predicts n_t=2. Additionally, the measured r=0.2 rules out nearly all current string inflation models (SIM), such as KKLMMT, since these models do not accommodate the required inflaton field variation of at least 10Mp. The findings provide strong evidence supporting the inflation model while disfavoring alternative models, including the ekpyrotic model, at over 5σ significance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of BICEP2 observational data and its implications
  • Familiarity with cosmological models, particularly the ekpyrotic cosmological model (ECM)
  • Knowledge of string inflation models (SIM) and their characteristics
  • Basic grasp of primordial gravitational waves and their significance in cosmology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of BICEP2's findings on inflationary cosmology
  • Study the differences between the ekpyrotic model and inflationary models
  • Explore the KKLMMT model and its limitations in light of BICEP2 data
  • Investigate recent developments in bouncing universe models based on the Higgs field
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, cosmologists, theoretical physicists, and anyone interested in the implications of BICEP2 observations on cosmological models and the understanding of the universe's inflationary period.

sufive
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Dear every specialists, I heard that BICEP2's observation r=A_t/A_s=0.2 n_t=0 indicate two things:

1) n_t=0 excludes ekpyrotic cosmological model (ECM) definitely because ECM predicts n_t=2

2) r=0.2 excludes almost all current string inflation model (SIM) such as KKLMMT because this observation requires inflaton field vary at leasts 10Mp while SIM do not allows such big range varyings

Who can tell me more about this two point of view
 
Physics news on Phys.org
http://arxiv.org/abs/1403.5463
The Tilt of Primordial Gravitational Waves Spectra from BICEP2
Cheng Cheng, Qing-Guo Huang
(Submitted on 21 Mar 2014)
In this paper we constrain the tilt of the spectra of primordial gravitational waves from Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization (BICEP2) data only. We find r=0.21+0.04−0.10 and nt=−0.06+0.25−0.23 (at 68% C.L.) which implies that a scale-invariant primordial gravitational waves spectra is consistent with BICEP2 nicely. Our results provide strong evidence for supporting inflation model, and the alternative models, for example the ekpyrotic model which predicts n_t=2, are ruled out at more than 5σ significance.
Comments: 3 pages, 1 figure

This might also interest you, although it does not precisely address your two points:
http://arxiv.org/abs/1404.0745
Does the BICEP2 Observation of Cosmological Tensor Modes Imply an Era of Nearly Planckian Energy Densities?
Chiu Man Ho, Stephen D. H. Hsu
(Submitted on 3 Apr 2014)
BICEP2 observations, interpreted most simply, suggest an era of inflation with energy densities of order (1016GeV)4, not far below the Planck density. However, models of TeV gravity with large dimensions might allow a very different interpretation involving much more modest energy scales. We discuss the viability of inflation in such models, and conclude that existing scenarios do not provide attractive alternatives to single field inflation in four dimensions. Because the detection of tensor modes strengthens our confidence that inflation occurred, it disfavors models of large extra dimensions[/color], at least for the moment.
4 pages
 
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sufive said:
Dear every specialists, I heard that BICEP2's observation r=A_t/A_s=0.2 n_t=0 indicate two things:

1) n_t=0 excludes ekpyrotic cosmological model (ECM) definitely because ECM predicts n_t=2

2) r=0.2 excludes almost all current string inflation model (SIM) such as KKLMMT because this observation requires inflaton field vary at leasts 10Mp while SIM do not allows such big range varyings

Who can tell me more about this two point of view


Turok commented on this here:
http://www.perimeterinstitute.ca/news/new-window-big-bang
“It would conclusively refute the ekpyrotic and cyclic models we proposed a decade ago. However, more recent bouncing universe models based on the Higgs field might still be viable.”
 
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Jim Carrey on ekpyrotic Universe (start at about 3:00):
 
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