Does Bott periodicity imply homotopy equivalences?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of Bott periodicity in topological K-theory, specifically regarding the homotopy equivalence of classifying spaces. It establishes that K^n(X) is isomorphic to K^{n+2}(X), leading to the conclusion that B^n Gr^\infty is homotopically equivalent to B^{n+2} Gr^\infty. The participant clarifies that for n = -1, the infinite Grassmannian's classifying space is homotopically equivalent to U(n) for sufficiently large n. Additionally, the discussion highlights the necessity of considering base point preserving maps in the context of homotopy equivalences.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of topological K-theory concepts
  • Familiarity with classifying spaces, specifically B^n Gr^\infty
  • Knowledge of homotopy equivalences and stable isomorphism
  • Basic grasp of loop spaces and their properties
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  • Study the implications of Bott periodicity in K-theory
  • Explore the properties of classifying spaces in topology
  • Learn about base point preserving maps in homotopy theory
  • Investigate the relationship between infinite Grassmannians and unitary groups
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This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians and students specializing in algebraic topology, particularly those interested in K-theory and homotopy theory. It is also relevant for researchers exploring the connections between classifying spaces and vector bundles.

nonequilibrium
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Hello!

Trying to learn some basics of (topological) K-theory and came up with the following question:

From what I can gather, we can define (complex, topological) K-theory as K^n(X) = [X, B^n Gr^\infty(m)] with m going to infinity (indeed for m large enough, the answer is independent of it) and where B is taking the classifying space (this means: for any topological space X, we define BX such that \Omega (B X) = X where \Omega takes the loop space).

Let me know if so far I have made a mistake. As an illustration this tells us K^0(X) = [X,Gr^\infty] (where I have implicitly taken the limit m \to \infty) which indeed classifies vector bundles on X up to (stable) isomorphism/equivalence.

So Bott periodicity tells us K^n(X) \cong K^{n+2}(X). In other words it tells us [X, B^n Gr^\infty] \cong [X, B^{n+2} Gr^\infty]. My question is: have I made a mistake, or does Bott periodicity imply

\boxed{ B^n Gr^\infty \simeq B^{n+2} Gr^\infty} \;?

To focus on a specific example, let's take n = -1. Then this would tell us that the classifying space of the infinite Grassmannian is homotopic to U(n) (for n large enough). Is this true?...

EDIT: It seems wikipedia agrees with the above bold statements. However, not completely. For example it implies that in fact B^2 Gr^\infty \simeq \mathbb Z \times Gr^\infty. This seems weird, as I wouldn't expect [X, Gr^\infty ] \cong [X, \mathbb Z \times Gr^\infty ] ... Do we have to take reduced cohomology/mod out by something to make it all work, or does it work like this anyway and do I just fail to see it?
 
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Aha, I have realized the answer. The key point is that [X,Y] \cong [X,Y \times \mathbb Z] since in these contexts we are looking at *base point preserving* maps, which are insensitive to the number of disconnected components.
 

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