Does Capitalism Truly Reduce Poverty and Increase Wealth for All?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the relationship between capitalism, poverty reduction, and wealth distribution. Participants explore various aspects of economic freedom, job growth, and the implications of globalization on the economy, with a focus on the United States and its evolving economic landscape.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that increased capitalism leads to long-term poverty reduction and wealth increase, citing studies that correlate economic freedom with positive social indicators.
  • Others propose that capitalism is defined by elements such as rule of law, property rights, and free trade, which they believe foster voluntary cooperation and societal growth.
  • Concerns are raised about job growth being primarily in the government sector, with some suggesting that this indicates a decline in capitalism and a shift towards a less productive economy.
  • One participant expresses fear that the U.S. is moving towards socialism, drawing parallels with the USSR's economic practices and highlighting issues with outsourcing and reliance on foreign products.
  • Another participant questions the notion that the U.S. is moving towards socialism, arguing that the presence of a free-market economy is evident through various commercial activities and global trade practices.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the effectiveness of capitalism in reducing poverty and increasing wealth. While some support the idea that capitalism is beneficial, others highlight concerns about its current state and the implications of government growth and outsourcing. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

Some participants reference specific studies and economic indicators, but there are unresolved assumptions regarding the definitions of capitalism and socialism, as well as the impact of globalization on local economies.

  • #91
As a quick aside, it seems very interesting that two economists, using different axioms (belief systems) take what seem to me to be identical data sets and reach diametrically opposite conclusions.

As an example: tax cuts vs. tax increases and their impact on economic growth.

During the Reagan Presidency the economy got better (i.e, unemployement declined, GDP increased) because taxes were lowered.
Or. During the Clinton Presidency the economy got better (same metrics)
during a period of tax increases - which reduced the deficit and made things improve.

I've seen presentations making both these points. Obviously both speakers have to be ignoring what really is going on. Or are promoting a political point of view in the guise of economic "reasoning". Or both.
 
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  • #92
Wishbone said:
Wrong, learn the definition to capitalism. it infringes on no rights whatsoever... Yay pretend economist trolls FTW! Stop posting. Prosperity and liberty go hand in hand with capitalism.

Not always. Capitalism has its own hierarchial and authoritarian institutions. It is not really free for the poor.
 
  • #93
selfAdjoint said:
The practical situation that the majority have to sell their labor power at a disadvantage because of the asymmetrical transaction between many would-be laborers and few rich employers is in fact an unjust restriction of the laborer's right to a fair deal.
This is not economics it's social justice. Economics, as you have apparently studied it, just assumes the capitalist system and then describes (rather poorly) how it works.


none of this infringes on any liberties. the liberty with capitalism not shared by communism, is the liberty to compete. Although you may see a market where wealth is highly tilted towards owners, and the labor base is lacking, that description lacks the idea that any may rise to the level he or she wishes. The laborer's right to fair deal comes from the competition between employers for the supply of labor. This right, this liberty, is not given in other economies.

Economics, doesn't assume anything, but basic human thoughts, recorded through thousands of years (incentive, etc.). Then, everything is built from there.
 
  • #94
nanorobot said:
Not always. Capitalism has its own hierarchial and authoritarian institutions. It is not really free for the poor.

it is free to the poor, because they have the choice to rise or not. This isn't a caste system...
 
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  • #95
Wishbone said:
it is free to the poor, because they have the choice to rise or not. This isn't a caste system...

No it's not. They do not always possesses the money, resources and access to education to go up.
 
  • #96
nanorobot said:
No it's not. They do not always possesses the money, resources and access to education to go up.


you can go up without money, if you had money, you'd already be up. Access to education is up to them, sometimes its more difficult to work your way to the top, however it is always within reach.
 
  • #97
Free cooperation between free individuals is more effiecient than a system of involuntary competiton and hierarchial domination.
 
  • #98
Wishbone said:
you can go up without money, if you had money, you'd already be up. Access to education is up to them, sometimes its more difficult to work your way to the top, however it is always within reach.

This is a fantasy if we interpret "always" as meaning "for everybody". You can't show it's available even to everybody who is capable of carrying on an independent social life (i.e. not institutionalized). At its worst this attitude is used to blame poor people for their poverty, because the opportunity of getting rich "was always available" to them.
 
  • #99
We all depend on one another for survival and development. This is why there is a division of labor in current societies.
 

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