Einstein's Train: Light Travel Time Explained

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the implications of Einstein's Train thought experiment, specifically focusing on the concept of simultaneity and light travel time as perceived by different observers in different frames of reference. It explores how observers M and M' perceive lightning strikes at points A and B under varying conditions of simultaneity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that if lightning strikes A and B simultaneously in the Embankment frame, M' will see the flash at B before the one at A.
  • Others argue that if the events are simultaneous in the Train frame, M' sees the events simultaneously, while M does not.
  • A participant summarizes that M' will see B before A regardless of simultaneity in either frame, but questions this conclusion by asking why M' would see B before A if they are simultaneous in the Train frame.
  • Another participant confirms that the argument does account for light travel time, stating that it is essential to consider the distance of the observer from the events.
  • One participant clarifies that when M' sees two equidistant events happen at the same time, they are simultaneous in his frame, which adds complexity to the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of simultaneity in the Train and Embankment frames, leading to unresolved questions about how M' perceives the events. There is no consensus on whether M' sees B before A when the events are simultaneous in the Train frame.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of light travel time and observer distance, but there are unresolved assumptions regarding the definitions of simultaneity in different frames and the implications of observer positions.

David Lewis
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TL;DR
Einstein's Train -- M' will see B before A whether the events are simultaneous in Train frame or Embankment frame.
https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/269029
Lightning strikes A and B simultaneously in the Embankment frame.
M' sees the flash at B before the one at A.
But if the flashes are simultaneous in the Train frame, does M' still see B before A?
 

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If the events are simultaneous in the train frame, then M' sees the events simultaneously(the light from the events reach him at the same time) and M doesn't.
 
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David Lewis said:
Summary:: Einstein's Train -- M' will see B before A whether the events are simultaneous in Train frame or Embankment frame.

But if the flashes are simultaneous in the Train frame, does M' still see B before A?
No. Why would they?
 
To answer the question in the title ("Does Einstein's train account for light travel time?"):
Yes. The entire argument is based on considering the consequences of light travel time between the strikes and the observers' eyes.
 
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If the flashes are simultaneous in the Train frame, does M' see B before A?
Dale said:
No. Why would they?
Because when the light reaches M', he will be closer to B than to A.
I forgot, however, that when an observer sees two equidistant events happen at the same time then they are simultaneous in his frame.
 
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