Does Gravity Increase with Depth Inside the Earth?

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As one descends toward the Earth's center, gravitational force decreases to zero, leading to a state of weightlessness, but pressure remains high due to the weight of the overlying material. The concept of pressure is distinct from gravity; while gravity pulls objects toward the center, pressure is a result of the weight of material above. At the Earth's center, gravitational forces from surrounding matter cancel each other out, resulting in no net gravitational pull in any direction. However, the pressure experienced is significant due to the mass above, which continues to exert force. Discussions also touch on the implications of general relativity, suggesting that time dilation effects are influenced by gravitational potential rather than local gravitational force.
  • #51
MikeyW said:
How about an oblate spheroid cavity at the centre of a sphere? All mass from the maximum radius of the spheroid and above cancels, but there are still two masses above and below you, so your head experiences slight attraction upwards and your feet slightly downward.

Or have I got this all wrong?

Have you got it all wrong?Don't know I am trying to visualise the set up you describe.As I understand it there is zero force at all points within a concentric spherical shell in an idealised spherical world .How do we know this to be the case since we can't enter such a space to do the measurements?We can use theoretical predictions by summing the contributions of all points from the surrounding shell but when we come to other shaped cavities the integration can become more complex.To make it even more complicated we are dealing with extended objects the various parts of which attract each other gravitationally.
 
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  • #52
Doesn't anyone like Einstein any more? General Relativity says that space/time is pushing from the out, in. The center of the Earth would be at maximum pressure.
 
  • #53
rossphysics said:
Doesn't anyone like Einstein any more? General Relativity says that space/time is pushing from the out, in. The center of the Earth would be at maximum pressure.
Space-time does not push. Space-time simply curves.
Einstein has nothing to say about pressure.
 
  • #54
I thought that the Earth displaced space/time and made it more dense . . . you're right, if it were hollow, it would displace the same as if it were solid.
 
  • #55
rossphysics said:
I thought that the Earth displaced space/time and made it more dense . . . you're right, if it were hollow, it would displace the same as if it were solid.
Made what more dense? Earth?
 
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