Increasing the mass of a forced single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) oscillator reduces the response amplitude, which can be mathematically derived. The relationship involves the natural frequency, damping ratio, and external force, leading to a complex expression for amplitude change. A small variation in mass results in a corresponding change in amplitude, which is influenced by the damping ratio. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly applying derivatives and understanding the mass dependence of natural frequency. The conversation emphasizes the need for clarity in mathematical derivations related to oscillator behavior.