Does Superposition Exist in MWI Theory?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of superposition in the context of the Many-Worlds Interpretation (MWI) of quantum mechanics, particularly in relation to the timing of observation and the existence of quantum particles in a superposed state. Participants explore whether superposition is strictly tied to the time between triggering and observation, and how this relates to the branching of universes in MWI compared to the Copenhagen interpretation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if superposition is only related to the time between triggering and observation, and whether quantum particles exist in a superposed state before observation or branch into outcomes at the triggering moment.
  • Another participant asserts that superposition is a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics and is present in all interpretations, including MWI, as it relies on the same mathematical framework.
  • A participant discusses an article suggesting that the multiverse concept may align with MWI, proposing that quantum states represent a superposition of different universes, each with its own probability of existence.
  • Concerns are raised about the implications of quantum choices potentially creating multiple universes, with one participant humorously suggesting avoiding quantum experiments during turbulent times to prevent creating duplicate worlds.
  • Another participant counters that all conceivable multiverses may already exist as potentialities, with quantum choices resulting in the elimination of non-actualized universes rather than their creation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of superposition and its implications in MWI, with no consensus reached on whether superposition is strictly tied to observation timing or if it exists independently. The discussion includes multiple competing perspectives on the relationship between quantum choices and the multiverse.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge varying levels of mathematical understanding, which may influence their interpretations of superposition and MWI. The discussion reflects a range of assumptions about the nature of quantum mechanics and the multiverse concept.

rasp
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My question is, "Is superposition necessarily and only related to the time between triggering and observation?" And further on that point, in the MWI theory, as opposed to the Copenhagen interpretation, do quantum particles actually enter and "exist" in a superposed realm before observation? Or do they simultaneously branch out into all possible outcomes creating events in parallel universes at the triggering moment?. In other words, is there any basis for superposition in the MWI. Please be aware that the base level of my understanding is non-mathematical. Albeit logical, whatever that counts for in QM. LOL. Kind regards.
 
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rasp said:
My question is, "Is superposition necessarily and only related to the time between triggering and observation?" And further on that point, in the MWI theory, as opposed to the Copenhagen interpretation, do quantum particles actually enter and "exist" in a superposed realm before observation? Or do they simultaneously branch out into all possible outcomes creating events in parallel universes at the triggering moment?. In other words, is there any basis for superposition in the MWI. Please be aware that the base level of my understanding is non-mathematical. Albeit logical, whatever that counts for in QM. LOL. Kind regards.

I just read my lately arrived June 2017 issue of Scientific American now and there is this article called "Quantum Multiverse" the author alleged the Multiverses may be nothing but the Many Worlds of QM.. here's some excerpts to make you interested and buy it:

"If a quantum state reflects only the region within the horizon, then where is the multiverse, which we thought existed in an eternally inflating infinite space? The answer is that the creation of bubble universes is probabilistic, like any other process in quantum mechanics. Just as a quantum measurement could spawn many different results distinguished by their probability of occurring, inflation could produce many different universes, each with a different probability of coming into being. In other words, the quantum state representing eternally inflating space is a superposition of worlds—or branches—representing different universes, with each of these branches including only the region within its own horizon.
Because each of these universes is finite, we avoid the problem of predictability that was raised by the prospect of an infinitely large space that encompasses all possible outcomes. The multiple universes in this case do not all exist simultaneously in real space—they coexist only in “probability space,” that is, as possible outcomes of observations made by people living inside each world. Thus, each universe—each possible outcome—retains a specific probability of coming into being.
This picture unifies the eternally inflating multiverse of cosmology and Everett’s many worlds. Cosmic history then unfolds like this: the multiverse starts from some initial state and evolves into a superposition of many bubble universes. As time passes, the states representing each of these bubbles further branch into more superpositions of states representing the various possible outcomes of “experiments” performed within those universes (these need not be scientific experiments—they can be any physical processes). Eventually the state representing the whole multiverse will thus contain an enormous number of branches, each of which represents a possible world that may arise from the initial state. Quantum-mechanical probabilities therefore determine outcomes in cosmology and in microscopic processes. The multiverse and quantum many worlds are really the same thing; they simply refer to the same phenomenon—superposition—occurring at vastly different scales."

So be careful of any quantum choices present because each can produce an entire multiverse. I guess this means during period of unrest like World War II, it's better to avoid doing any quantum experiment to avoid creating more duplicate worlds? What is your and others opinion?
 
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rasp said:
is there any basis for superposition in the MWI

Superposition is part of the basic math of QM. As such it appears in all interpretations, including the MWI, since they all use the same basic math.

rasp said:
Please be aware that the base level of my understanding is non-mathematical.

It's really hard to properly understand the concept of superposition without some math. At a minimum, you need to understand basic linear algebra and the concept of a Hilbert space and vectors in it. Superposition then just corresponds to the fact that you can always express any vector as a linear combination of other vectors.
 
cube137 said:
. . . be careful of any quantum choices present because each can produce an entire multiverse. I guess this means during period of unrest like World War II, it's better to avoid doing any quantum experiment to avoid creating more duplicate worlds? What is your and others opinion?

- but we could just as well consider all the conceivable multiverse(s) already existing - as the Potentiality - from the very beginning; and every quantum choice killing most of the universes (those which failed to get actual), rather than producing. That would be according to Heisenberg (and Oppenheimer: "I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.":smile:)
 
AlexCaledin said:
- but we could just as well consider all the conceivable multiverse(s) already existing - as the Potentiality - from the very beginning; and every quantum choice killing most of the universes (those which failed to get actual), rather than producing. That would be according to Heisenberg (and Oppenheimer: "I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.":smile:)

Right now with all the turmoil in the world.. I'm avoiding any quantum devices.. whenever I see slits especially double.. I get nervous and make sure the electronics behind it is turned off to avoid accidental creation of more worlds where it can only create more turmoil...
 

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