Does Tension Do Any Work in Uniform Circular Motion?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of work done by tension and gravity on a ball of mass 0.765 kg swung in a vertical circle with a string length of 1.59 m. It is established that the total work done by tension during one complete circle is zero, as tension acts perpendicular to the displacement. Conversely, the work done by gravity can be calculated using the formula W = F * s, where F is the gravitational force and s is the vertical displacement. The discussion also emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between tension and displacement in circular motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Knowledge of work-energy principles
  • Familiarity with gravitational force calculations
  • Basic proficiency in algebra and trigonometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of centripetal force in circular motion
  • Learn about the work-energy theorem in physics
  • Explore the effects of tension in different motion scenarios
  • Investigate gravitational potential energy changes in vertical motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, educators teaching circular motion concepts, and anyone preparing for physics examinations involving work and energy calculations.

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Homework Statement



A ball of mass 0.765 kg is tied to the end of a string of length 1.59 m and swung in a vertical circle.

During one complete circle, starting anywhere, calculate the total work done on the ball by the tension in the string.

During one complete circle, starting anywhere, calculate the total work done on the ball by gravity.

Repeat part (a) for motion along the semicircle from the lowest to the highest point on the path.

Repeat part (b) for motion along the semicircle from the lowest to the highest point on the path.

Take all free fall acceleration to be 9.8 m/s^s


Homework Equations




W = F * s
K = .5mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution



For the first part,

I tried getting the C, by using C = 2pi1.59^2
c = 9.99
then 9.8(9.9) = 97.02, but it's incorrect :(
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What is the definition of work? Hint... the tension at any time is perpendicular to the displacement at that particular time...
 

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