Does the newly measured expansion rate change the odds for Big Rip?

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SUMMARY

The recent findings regarding the universe's expansion rate, specifically the Hubble constant, do not significantly alter the likelihood of a Big Rip scenario. Current scientific consensus, as articulated by phinds, maintains that the Big Rip remains an unlikely outcome under existing conditions, with no substantial evidence suggesting a change. The discrepancy in measurements is approximately 9%, insufficient to support the plausibility of a Big Rip. Theoretical frameworks indicate that conditions required for a Big Rip, such as dark energy with an equation of state parameter (w) less than -1, are fundamentally improbable.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Hubble constant and its implications for cosmology
  • Familiarity with dark energy and its role in the universe's expansion
  • Knowledge of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and its significance in cosmological measurements
  • Basic grasp of theoretical physics concepts related to dark matter interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Hubble constant on cosmological models
  • Explore the concept of dark energy and its equation of state parameter (w)
  • Investigate alternative explanations for measurements suggesting w < -1
  • Study the effects of cosmic inhomogeneities on cosmological observations
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Astronomers, cosmologists, theoretical physicists, and anyone interested in the implications of dark energy and the fate of the universe.

DavidCummings
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Is the likelihood (or unlikelihood) of a Big Rip changed by the new findings of faster universe expansion (https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/04/190425104128.htm).

In
https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...be-the-big-bang-for-the-next-universe.971039/, phinds says:
"The Big Rip is seen as an unlikely scenario under current conditions and there is no reason to believe conditions will change."

I think that statement expresses consensus science on the subject, but my question is:

Have conditions changed? (As a result of the new Hubble findings.)

Thanks in advance.
 
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The discrepancy is, as I recall, something like 9%, so nowhere NEAR enough to make the Big Rip plausible.
 
DavidCummings said:
Is the likelihood (or unlikelihood) of a Big Rip changed by the new findings of faster universe expansion (https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/04/190425104128.htm).

In
https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...be-the-big-bang-for-the-next-universe.971039/, phinds says:
"The Big Rip is seen as an unlikely scenario under current conditions and there is no reason to believe conditions will change."

I think that statement expresses consensus science on the subject, but my question is:

Have conditions changed? (As a result of the new Hubble findings.)

Thanks in advance.
While it is true that having dark energy with ##w < -1## does seem to fit the CMB better* if we force ##H_0## to be larger based on near-universe measurements, there are strong theoretical reasons to believe this is fundamentally impossible.

* ##w < -1## is the condition required for the big rip scenario. There have been a number of papers produced which provide potential alternative explanations for a measurement of ##w < -1## without resulting in a big rip, such as interaction between dark energy and dark matter, or systematic bias due to inhomogeneities.
 

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