Does the series (sin(1/n))/sqrt(n) converge or diverge?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence or divergence of the series (sin(1/n))/sqrt(n) as n approaches infinity. Participants are exploring the properties of the sine function and its behavior as n increases, particularly in the context of infinite series.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of comparison tests, questioning the appropriateness of comparing sin(1/n) to finite numbers versus functions. There is mention of the relationship between sin(1/n) and simpler functions as n approaches infinity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active with various approaches being considered, including the limit comparison test and the properties of sin(θ) as θ approaches 0. Some participants suggest that sin(1/n) behaves similarly to 1/n for large n, while others are questioning the validity of certain comparisons made in earlier posts.

Contextual Notes

There is a note that comparison tests require positive terms, which has led to some confusion regarding the initial comparison made by the original poster. Additionally, the participants are navigating the implications of the series' behavior at infinity.

lax1113
Messages
171
Reaction score
0
Infinite series sin(1/n)/n ?

Homework Statement


does the series (sin (1/n)) / sqrt ( n ) converge or diverge? (series from n = 1 to infinity...)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I thought that for this we could do a comparison of sin (1/n) to a finite number. Let's say we use the number -2. -2 is less than sin(1/n) for all n. With that being said, -2/ sqrt( n ) diverges, as it is a p series with p less than 1.
But, this series actually converges... what did I do wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org


Suppose instead of comparing sin(1/n) to a finite number, you compared it to a function. As n->infinity, what do you know about sin(1/n) and its relationship to some function that might be easier to work with?

(By the way, the term comparison tests only work if the terms of both series are all positive. That's why you can't use -2 as a comparison term to show that your series diverges.)
 


You could probbably use the fact that

|sin\theta|<\theta

Edit: I think this is basically what hgfalling was suggesting. That is sin(\theta)=O(\theta), \mbox{ or } sin(\theta)=\Omega (\theta) \mbox{ as } \theta\rightarrow 0.
 


You can use the comparison tests
since sin(1/n) is positive since the angle (1/n) is in the first quadratic for n=1,2,3,...

To test it, you could use the limit comparison test with a p-series, can you do that ?
 


Show it converges faster than 1/x?
 


as n --> infinity, 1/n ---> 0. sin(0) = 0. You can literally say that because the value at infinity is 0, it converges.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
2K