Graduate Does the theory of information have anything to offer for physics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the applicability of information theory within classical physics, specifically in mechanics, hydrodynamics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and chemical physics. Participants seek references to credible papers that explore the integration of information theory in these domains, while avoiding works criticized by reputable physicists. Notable references include W. T. Grandy's paper, "Resource letter ITP-1: Information theory in physics," published in the American Journal of Physics in 1997, and a PF Insights article that surveys various interpretations of information in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical physics concepts such as mechanics and thermodynamics.
  • Familiarity with information theory principles.
  • Knowledge of statistical mechanics applications.
  • Ability to critically evaluate scientific literature.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research W. T. Grandy's "Resource letter ITP-1: Information theory in physics" for insights on the subject.
  • Explore the PF Insights article on defining information in physics for a broader perspective.
  • Investigate the role of information theory in statistical mechanics.
  • Review critiques of B. R. Frieden's "Physics from Fisher information" to understand the controversies in the field.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, researchers in classical physics, and students interested in the intersection of information theory and physical sciences will benefit from this discussion.

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Is there any use for this concept in classical branches of physics? Can it be of any help for a physicist in resolving problems (or, at least, in resolving them more efficiently when compared with traditional methods)?

The word «classical» means exactly that, i. e. mechanics, hydrodynamics, electromagnetism (field theory in general), thermodynamics (I heard the notion of information might come in handy in statistical mechanics, though) and chemical physics as well as atomic physics. I am not talking here about theories of signal transmission or cryptography or quantum computing or whatever (I have no doubts the notion of information plays central rôle in those fields).

I would be grateful for any references to serious papers or monographs on physical applications (in the said areas) of information theory that are not claimed to be deeply erroneous or utterly misleading by other serious physicists (a good example is the monograph with attractive title «Physics from Fisher information» by B. R. Frieden that was listed among «Lost causes in theoretical physics» by R. F. Streater and was heavily criticised by others).
 
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This paper might help
W. T. Grandy, ‘‘Resource letter ITP-1: Information theory in physics,’’
Am. J. Phys. 65, 466–476, 1997
 

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