Does Traveling Affect Age? A Thought Experiment

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SUMMARY

This discussion explores the effects of high-speed travel on aging, specifically comparing two individuals: Person A, who remains sedentary, and Person B, who travels extensively at high speeds, including space travel. It concludes that due to the principles of time dilation as described by Einstein's theory of relativity, Person B would theoretically age slower than Person A, albeit by an extremely small amount. The conversation also touches on the complexities of measuring time differences in human bodies, emphasizing that while atomic clocks can demonstrate these differences, the variability in human biology complicates direct measurement of aging.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Einstein's theory of relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of time dilation
  • Basic knowledge of atomic clock technology
  • Awareness of human biological processes related to aging
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of time dilation in high-speed travel
  • Study the functionality and accuracy of atomic clocks
  • Explore the biological factors influencing human aging
  • Investigate real-world applications of relativity in space travel
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, space travel enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the intersection of time, travel, and aging will benefit from this discussion.

goodabouthood
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Let's say two people are born in a hospital at the same time.

Now person A spends his entire life sitting around his house and not moving much.

Person B spends most of his life traveling around in high speed cars/planes/and even takes a few trips to space.

Considering time slows down the faster you go, does this mean that Person B would be younger than person A by an extremely small amount of time?

I'm not sure if you want to take in the effects of gravity on time but I'm sure that makes a difference as well.

What I am trying to say is, is everyone on a different time so to speak?
 
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If these two people ever come back together again, then all Frames of Reference will agree that the one who traveled more will be younger that the couch potato. But you can only say that when they reunite.
 
goodabouthood said:
Let's say two people are born in a hospital at the same time.

Now person A spends his entire life sitting around his house and not moving much.

Person B spends most of his life traveling around in high speed cars/planes/and even takes a few trips to space.

Considering time slows down the faster you go, does this mean that Person B would be younger than person A by an extremely small amount of time?

I'm not sure if you want to take in the effects of gravity on time but I'm sure that makes a difference as well.

What I am trying to say is, is everyone on a different time so to speak?
Atoms of the human body get replaced all the time, and some less frequent than otherts so even a body has not one unique time.
 
ghwellsjr said:
If these two people ever come back together again, then all Frames of Reference will agree that the one who traveled more will be younger that the couch potato. But you can only say that when they reunite.
How could you possibly prove that?

You can prove that two very accurate atomic clocks show a different time but not a human body, unless the time factor is very significant which is not the case in this example.
 
And even if they both carried high precision clocks to register the exact time flow, the difference will be extremely small, a fraction of a second.
 
Basically, the human body has too many variables to give an educated answer, but theoretically, given that the two bodies had the exact same health, genetic build and atom replacement, the one traveling would age slower.
 

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