Dog walking on a raft on water then suddenly halting

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A 10.0 kg dog walks 8.00 m on a raft towards the shore, which has a mass of 40.0 kg, and then halts while 20.0 m from shore. The discussion centers on the dynamics of the dog and raft system, particularly how the dog's movement affects the raft's position. When the dog stops, it is suggested that the energy transfer causes the raft to move towards the shore due to the lack of friction. Participants express confusion about the external forces involved and whether the dog can be considered an external force. The key question remains how far the dog is from shore after halting, considering the raft's movement.
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Homework Statement


A dog of mass 10.0kg is standing on a raft so that he is 20.0m from shore. He walks 8.00m along the raft towards shore and then halts. The raft has a mass of 40.0kg, and we can assume there is no friction between the raft and the water. How far is the dog from shore when he stops?


Homework Equations


EK=1/2 mv2


The Attempt at a Solution


This is a really tricky question and I'm not quite sure how to proceed. I know that when the dog halts, the raft moves forward towards the shore?
 
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What's tricky about it? What external force would cause the raft to have a net movement?
 
phinds said:
What's tricky about it? What external force would cause the raft to have a net movement?

I find this question tricky because maybe I'm overthinking it...

I think the external force would be what the dog applies. Then suddenly stopping, transfers the energy to the raft causing it to more forward towards the shore?
 
totallyclone said:
I find this question tricky because maybe I'm overthinking it...

I think the external force would be what the dog applies. Then suddenly stopping, transfers the energy to the raft causing it to more forward towards the shore?

How is the dog external? What is the dog acting on that is external to the raft?
 

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