Doing Fractional Exponents on Basic Scientific Calculator

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SUMMARY

Calculating fractional exponents on a basic scientific calculator can lead to errors if not done correctly. For the expression 8 raised to the power of -1/3, users should input the value as 8, followed by the exponent button, 1, negative, division, and 3. If this results in an "error," using -0.33333... instead of -1/3 is recommended, as calculators may not handle fractional inputs well. Alternatively, logarithmic methods can be employed, such as using the formula log(8^(-1/3)) = -(1/3) log(8), to achieve accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of scientific calculator functions
  • Familiarity with logarithmic calculations
  • Knowledge of fractional exponents
  • Ability to interpret calculator error messages
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to use logarithms for exponentiation in scientific calculators
  • Learn about different calculator entry methods, including algebraic and reverse Polish notation
  • Explore advanced features of scientific calculators for handling complex calculations
  • Study the properties of fractional exponents and their applications
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students, educators, and anyone using scientific calculators for mathematical computations, particularly those dealing with fractional exponents and logarithmic functions.

bballwaterboy
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Suppose you have 8-1/3 and want a precise value for it. How would you go about calculating this on a regular scientific calculator.

I punched in:

8, then the exponent button, then 1, then negative, then division, and finally 3. The calculator reads "error."
 
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Use -0.33333... with as many digits as your calculator accepts. The error will be comparable to usual rounding errors, and the calculator would not calculate it more precisely even if you find a way to enter "-1/3".
 
bballwaterboy said:
Suppose you have 8-1/3 and want a precise value for it. How would you go about calculating this on a regular scientific calculator.

I punched in:

8, then the exponent button, then 1, then negative, then division, and finally 3. The calculator reads "error."
It's not clear what a 'regular scientific calculator' means. Some calculators use algebraic entry; some use reverse Polish notation (primarily the HP brand).

This is a question which is best left up to the user's manual.

In any calculator, you can always use logs to calculate 8-1/3.

log (8-1/3)) = -(1/3) log (8) = -log (8) / 3. The answer is then 10-log(8)/3

You can also use natural logs and ex to convert the natural log back into a number.
 
Or you could just enter "1/2" to begin with!
 
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