Doing Fractional Exponents on Basic Scientific Calculator

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating fractional exponents using a basic scientific calculator, specifically focusing on the expression 8 raised to the power of -1/3. Participants explore different methods and challenges encountered when attempting to input this calculation.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes their attempt to calculate 8 raised to the power of -1/3 using a sequence of button presses on a scientific calculator, which resulted in an "error" message.
  • Another participant suggests using the decimal approximation of -1/3, noting that the error would be similar to typical rounding errors, and that calculators may not handle the fraction directly.
  • A different participant questions the definition of a "regular scientific calculator," pointing out that different calculators may have varying input methods, such as algebraic entry or reverse Polish notation.
  • This participant also proposes using logarithms as an alternative method to compute the value, providing a formula involving logarithmic calculations.
  • Another suggestion is made to start with the fraction "1/2," although the context of this suggestion is unclear.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the best method to calculate fractional exponents on scientific calculators, with no consensus on a single approach. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the most effective technique.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions about calculator capabilities and the potential for different input methods affecting the calculation process. The discussion does not resolve how to handle fractional exponents universally across all calculator types.

bballwaterboy
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Suppose you have 8-1/3 and want a precise value for it. How would you go about calculating this on a regular scientific calculator.

I punched in:

8, then the exponent button, then 1, then negative, then division, and finally 3. The calculator reads "error."
 
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Use -0.33333... with as many digits as your calculator accepts. The error will be comparable to usual rounding errors, and the calculator would not calculate it more precisely even if you find a way to enter "-1/3".
 
bballwaterboy said:
Suppose you have 8-1/3 and want a precise value for it. How would you go about calculating this on a regular scientific calculator.

I punched in:

8, then the exponent button, then 1, then negative, then division, and finally 3. The calculator reads "error."
It's not clear what a 'regular scientific calculator' means. Some calculators use algebraic entry; some use reverse Polish notation (primarily the HP brand).

This is a question which is best left up to the user's manual.

In any calculator, you can always use logs to calculate 8-1/3.

log (8-1/3)) = -(1/3) log (8) = -log (8) / 3. The answer is then 10-log(8)/3

You can also use natural logs and ex to convert the natural log back into a number.
 
Or you could just enter "1/2" to begin with!
 
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