Don't understand the graph of y^2=x^2

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter SpaceKidd_N7
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Graph
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding the graph of the equation y² = x². Participants explore the implications of this equation in terms of its graphical representation, particularly focusing on why points exist in all four quadrants, including the third quadrant. The context is informal study rather than homework assistance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the graph of y² = x², noting it resembles intersecting lines through the origin and questioning the presence of points in the third quadrant.
  • Another participant clarifies that in the third quadrant, both x and y are negative, suggesting that for some value a, x = -a and y = -a, leading to x² = y² = a².
  • A participant presents the equation in terms of its square root forms, indicating that y can be either positive or negative, which leads to the conclusion that the graph consists of both y = x and y = -x.
  • One participant confirms their understanding after the explanations, indicating clarity on the topic.
  • Another participant reiterates the factorization of the equation, concluding that the graph represents the union of the lines y = x and y = -x.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the interpretation of the graph as consisting of two intersecting lines, but there is an initial confusion regarding the presence of points in the third quadrant that is clarified through discussion.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve deeper questions about the implications of the graph or its applications, focusing instead on the basic understanding of the equation's graphical representation.

SpaceKidd_N7
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
Hi,

I don't really understand the graph of y2=x2. When I plot it in wolfram alpha, I get a plot that looks like an x or two diagonal intersecting lines that go through the origin. I can understand why there are points in the first, second, and fourth quadrants, but I am confused as to why there are points in the third quadrant.

This isn't for any homework, I'm just trying to study for an exam.

Thanks a lot!
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
third quadrant - x < 0 and y < 0;
for some value a, x = -a and y = -a;
x^2 = y^2 = a^2
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
##y^2=x^2\Rightarrow y=\pm\sqrt{x^2}##

if ##y=+\sqrt{x^2} = |x|##

then ##y=-\sqrt{x^2}=\cdots##

So what do you get if you plot both on the same axis?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
Ohh okay, I totally get it now.

Thank you very much!
 
Simon Bridge said:
##y^2=x^2\Rightarrow y=\pm\sqrt{x^2}##

if ##y=+\sqrt{x^2} = |x|##

then ##y=-\sqrt{x^2}=\cdots##
Or this ...
If y2 = x2
then y2 - x2 = 0
so (y - x)(y + x) = 0
∴ y = x or y = -x

The graph of y2 = x2 looks like the union of the graphs of y = x and y = -x -- two straight lines.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person

Similar threads

  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K