Double Slit Experiment: Accounting for Other Particle Interactions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the double slit experiment and the interactions of particles, specifically electrons and photons, with atomic structures of the wall. It highlights that while traditional explanations focus on particles passing through the slits, they often overlook interactions such as absorption or scattering by atoms in the wall. The participants agree that the amplitude distribution calculated in the experiment only accounts for particles that successfully traverse the slits, thus simplifying the complexities of real-world interactions. This simplification is crucial for understanding wave interference patterns generated by the experiment.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly wave-particle duality.
  • Familiarity with the double slit experiment setup and its implications.
  • Knowledge of particle interactions with matter, including absorption and scattering.
  • Basic grasp of amplitude distribution in wave functions.
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  • Explore the implications of measurement in quantum mechanics, particularly in the context of the double slit experiment.
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Tac-Tics
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So, after reading a few different explanations of the double slit experiment, there is one aspect I am confused about. The set up is that you shoot out electrons/photons/whatever at a wall with two small slits. The particles pass through one slit, the other, or both if you're not looking.

But none of the explanations has mentioned the other possible outcomes. Walls must be made of atoms. When you fire an electron or photon at a wall of atoms, you're not always going to hit the hole. An electron might stick to a lose ion in the wall. A photon might be absorbed or it might bounce back. How are these accounted for in the amplitude distribution of the experiment? My thought was that the calculated amplitude distribution only describes the particles that successfully make it through the holes at all. This compounds with the fact that in many versions, the detector only detects a particle at a single position on the far wall, and there is no way to tell whether an individual particle even made it through a hole.

I'm sure this is just a simplification in these "thought experiment" versions of the setup, but I just want to make sure I'm on the right track.
 
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Not completely sure if this the answer to the question you're asking. But the double slit experiment is only used to show wave interference, that coinciding waves with the same properties will constructively combine into a strong one, and waves whose crests do not match up will cancel each other out. The result of the slits is that one source of light is split into two sources which radiate light with the same properties (wavelength). When these two waves interact and interfere, and alternating pattern is formed on the surface.
 
Tac-Tics said:
My thought was that the calculated amplitude distribution only describes the particles that successfully make it through the holes at all.
Right. :smile:
 

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