Double Slit Experiment: Largest Size for Wave-Particle Duality

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the double slit experiment and the exploration of wave-particle duality in larger objects beyond electrons and photons. It highlights that while the probability of wave-particle duality is always present, it becomes negligible as the Broglie wavelength decreases. Significant experiments, such as those conducted by Yves Couder and Emmanuel Fort in 2006 with oil droplets, and Markus Arndt's work with molecules containing up to 810 atoms, demonstrate that quantum characteristics can be observed in macroscopic objects. The challenges of detecting wave-particle duality increase with the size and complexity of the object involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave-particle duality
  • Familiarity with the double slit experiment
  • Knowledge of Broglie wavelength
  • Basic concepts of quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Broglie wavelength on macroscopic objects
  • Study the 2006 experiment by Yves Couder and Emmanuel Fort
  • Examine Markus Arndt's research on molecules with up to 810 atoms
  • Explore the challenges of detecting quantum characteristics in larger systems
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Physicists, quantum mechanics enthusiasts, and researchers interested in the limits of wave-particle duality and its implications for larger objects in quantum experiments.

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I know when they performed the famous double slits experiment they used either electrons, or photons.

I am trying to find out what is the largest size we could use (proton, molecule, etc) where the probability of wave-particle duality to occur in the experiment drops to something negligible (maybe 10%).
Thanks.
 
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The probability is always there and is always 100%, but the characteristics become undetectable if the Broglie wavelength becomes too small.
So the corny answer is that you could throw around whole planets and still have wave-particle duality.

And we have to realize that finding a narrow slit for a big object to go through is kind of making this even harder !
 
This experiment has been set up and reproduced in various guises many times and using various means.
In 2006 the first such experiment was successfully performed (that is the experiment yielded results consistent with quantum effects) by Yves Couder and Emmanuel Fort (in France) on a macroscopic object, that of an oil droplet of some number of atoms.
There is an upper, practical limit, however, due to the potential for an interaction occurring between the emission of the object and the detection on screen. This potential increases rapidly as the number of component parts (spatial volume they inhabit?) increases.
 
I happened to have watch MIT OCW videos on QM. The Prof said that even bucky balls have been shown to show quantum characteristics. Pretty awesome!
 
The subsequent work of Markus Arndt and his group has been even more remarkable. They went to molecules of up to 810 atoms: http://arxiv.org/abs/1310.8343
 
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I thought I had read about something like that, but couldn't find the details!
Thanks, really amazing.
DrClaude said:
The subsequent work of Markus Arndt and his group has been even more remarkable. They went to molecules of up to 810 atoms: http://arxiv.org/abs/1310.8343
 

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