Double-slit with semi-transparence

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Pizza
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Double-slit
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the double-slit experiment, specifically exploring the implications of using semi-transparent screens in the setup. Participants inquire about the nature of measurements when particles hit the screen and the effects of different screen configurations on the resulting interference patterns.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the impact of particles on the screen constitutes a measurement, suggesting that it does.
  • Another participant confirms that the particles striking the screen are indeed measured, as the barrier with slits provides positional information.
  • There is a query about the results of using a semi-transparent screen in conjunction with a non-transparent barrier and a second screen, with speculation about the resulting interference pattern.
  • A participant proposes that the nature of the semi-transparency affects the resulting interference pattern, suggesting that a lightly frosted glass would lead to a dimmer pattern due to scattering.
  • It is suggested that the final screen would display a blurred version of the interference pattern, with the extent of blurring dependent on the degree of frosting.
  • One participant expresses curiosity about the potential outcomes of a random grid of holes on the scale of the wavelength of the particles.
  • Another participant posits that in extreme cases, quantum effects may diminish, leading to classical results, while acknowledging the possibility of complex interference patterns.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the measurement aspect of the screen interaction but have differing views on the implications of using semi-transparent screens and the resulting patterns. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific outcomes of various configurations.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the nature of screens and their effects on light and particle behavior, which may not be fully explored or defined. The implications of different types of semi-transparency and their impact on measurements and interference patterns are also not conclusively addressed.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those exploring quantum mechanics, particularly in relation to experimental setups and the nuances of measurement in the double-slit experiment.

Pizza
Messages
26
Reaction score
0
Hi,

I have a little question about the double-slit experiment, if this is the right place here, the right category?

When the particles/waves are hitting the wall (the screen): Is that a mesurement as well? I would say Yes, it is, but would like to here a confirmation or a correction.

And --sorry, actually a two part question-- if so, have there been experiments with a semi transparent wall as well with a second wall just behind? And if so, what did the second picture looks like?

Sorry for my poor English. I did not read every thread before, so maybe this is a double question.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
When the particles/waves are hitting the wall (the screen): Is that a mesurement as well? I would say Yes, it is, but would like to here a confirmation or a correction.
Yes.
The particles striking the screen are having their position measured, after having been filtered by position earlier.
The barrier with slit(s) provides a measurement of the component of position in the plane of the barrier.

have there been experiments with a semi transparent wall as well with a second wall just behind? And if so, what did the second picture looks like?
Pretty much every possible configuration you can think of has been tested.
But I'm not sure I understand what you mean here ... do you mean, what is the result if the barrier the slits are in is semi-transparent?
i.e. cut slits in the glass from a tinted window.

Then you get the effect you'd normally have from slits in a barrier added to the effect you'd normally get just from the tinted glass without slits.
You should be able to figure out what that looks like :)
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Pizza
Simon Bridge said:
do you mean, what is the result if the barrier the slits are in is semi-transparent?
i.e. cut slits in the glass from a tinted window.
No, I meant if the screen is semi-tansparent. So, there is a barrier (non-transparent) with 2 slits (transparent), then a screen (semi-transparent) and then another screen (non-transparent).

But I imagine, the picture on the last screen would be similar to the first one. Nevertheless an experiment is better than imagination...
 
What you get depends on the exact nature of the semi-transparency... say, lightly frosted glass?
The usual interference pattern appears on the semi-transparent one... probably a bit dimmer due to less light being scattered (you understand what screen's do right?).

The transmitted light, in this example, woyld also be scattered.In which case you get, at best, a blurred version of the interference pattern on the final screen. The extent of the blurring depends on the amount of frosting. The pattern would be appropriate for the screen position.

You should be able to reason it out for other kinds of screen combination now.

Screens are actually very complicated in QM... but the effects all average out to give the classical result to a very high degree of accuracy: so it is safe to follow the classical description for them.
Though you could postilate a 1st screen which is basically a random grid of holes on the same scale as the wavelength of the particles...
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Pizza
Simon Bridge said:
... a random grid of holes on the same scale as the wavelength of the particles...
That sounds very interesting, I can't even begin to imagine the result.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Pizza
Thank you for your answer.

What will happen then, in the last case?
 
For the extreme case I am thinking of, the quantum effects would basically "wash out".
You'd get the classical result...

You can get very complicated interference patterns though.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Pizza

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
9K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
8K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K