Doubt in factoring a trinomial

In summary, the problem is to factor the expression $3x^2+11x+10$, and the solution is to observe that 3 multiplied by 10 equals 30, and 6 multiplied by 5 equals 30, with a sum of 11. Therefore, the factors are (3x+5) and (x+2), giving the factored form of (3x+5)(x+2). Alternatively, the expression can be written as 3x^2+5x+6x+10, factored into x(3x+5)+2(3x+5), and then simplified to (3x+5)(x+2).
  • #1
mathlearn
331
0
Hey (Wave) (Party),

Problem

Factor $3x^2+11x+10$

Workings

This expression can be separated into,

$3x^2+10x+x+10$

Where have i done wrong ? (Thinking)

Many Thanks :)
 
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  • #2
What I would do here is observe that:

\(\displaystyle 3\cdot10=30\)

\(\displaystyle 6\cdot5=30\)

\(\displaystyle 6+5=11\)

Hence:

\(\displaystyle 3x^2+11x+10=(3x+5)(x+2)\)
 
  • #3
MarkFL said:
What I would do here is observe that:

\(\displaystyle 3\cdot10=30\)

\(\displaystyle 6\cdot5=30\)

\(\displaystyle 6+5=11\)

Hence:

\(\displaystyle 3x^2+11x+10=(3x+5)(x+2)\)

Did you multiply the expression by 3 (Happy) to get 30.
 
  • #4
mathlearn said:
Did you multiply the expression by 3 (Happy) to get 30.

I multiplied the first coefficient by the last to get 30, and then looked for two factors of this product whose sum is 11, which are 6 and 5.

Here's a tutorial I wrote on the subject:

http://mathhelpboards.com/math-notes-49/factoring-quadratics-3396.html
 
  • #5
Alternatively,

$$\begin{align*}3x^2+11x+10&=3x^2+5x+6x+10 \\
&=x(3x+5)+2(3x+5) \\
&=(3x+5)(x+2)\end{align*}$$
 

What is a trinomial?

A trinomial is a polynomial expression with three terms, such as x^2 + 3x + 2.

What is factoring?

Factoring is the process of breaking down a polynomial expression into its simpler components, such as its factors or prime factors.

Why do we factor trinomials?

Factoring trinomials allows us to simplify complex expressions and solve equations. It is an important tool in algebra and can help us find solutions to real-world problems.

How do I know if I factored a trinomial correctly?

You can check your factoring by using the distributive property to multiply the factors back together. The resulting expression should be equivalent to the original trinomial.

What should I do if I am unsure about factoring a trinomial?

If you are unsure about factoring a trinomial, you can use the quadratic formula to find the roots of the trinomial. This will give you the factors of the trinomial and help you check your factoring work.

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